建言

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Chinese

[edit]
to establish; to found; to set up
to establish; to found; to set up; to build; to construct
 
to speak; to say; talk
to speak; to say; talk; word
 
simp. and trad.
(建言)

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (28) (31)
Final () (65) (65)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter kjonH ngjon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɨɐnH/ /ŋɨɐn/
Pan
Wuyun
/kiɐnH/ /ŋiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiɐnH/ /ŋiɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɨanH/ /ŋɨan/
Li
Rong
/kiɐnH/ /ŋiɐn/
Wang
Li
/kĭɐnH/ /ŋĭɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kɨ̯ɐnH/ /ŋɨ̯ɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiàn yán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gin3 jin4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiàn yán yán yán yán
Middle
Chinese
‹ kjonH › ‹ ngjon › ‹ ngjon › ‹ ngjon › ‹ ngjon ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]a[n]-s/ /*ŋa[n]/ /*ŋa[n]/ /*ŋa[n]/ /*ŋa[r]/
English set up, establish (a particle) I, we speak; speech tall

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 6220 14271
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kans/ /*ŋan/

Verb

[edit]

建言

  1. to offer a suggestion

Derived terms

[edit]