工程

Chinese

		work; worker; skill work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labour	rule; order; regulations rule; order; regulations; formula; journey; procedure; sequence; surname
trad. (工程)		工	程
simp. #(工程)		工	程

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gōngchéng

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ cing⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kûng-chhàng

  (Hailu, HRS): gung^ˋ chang

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kang-thêng / kang-têng / kang-tiâⁿ / kang-thiâⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gang¹ tian⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gōngchéng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gongchéng
    • Wade–Giles: kung¹-chʻêng²
    • Yale: gūng-chéng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongcherng
    • Palladius: гунчэн (gunčɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 宮城 / 宫城 工程 攻城 功成 恭城

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gung¹ cing⁴
    • Yale: gūng chìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ tsing⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ qing⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-chhàng
    • Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˊ cang^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ cang²
    • Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰaŋ¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˋ chang
    • Sinological IPA: /kuŋ⁵³ t͡ʃʰaŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-thêng
    • Tâi-lô: kang-thîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kangteeng
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /kaŋ³³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ¹³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-têng
    • Tâi-lô: kang-tîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kangdeeng
    • IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-tiâⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: kang-tiânn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kangdviaa
    • IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiã²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiã²³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-thiâⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: kang-thiânn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kangtviaa
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiã²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gang¹ tian⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang thiâⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰĩã⁵⁵/

Noun

工程

1. (uncountable) engineering

   地理信息工程  ―  dìlǐ xìnxī gōngchéng  ―  geographic information engineering

   材料加工工程  ―  cáiliào jiāgōng gōngchéng  ―  material processing engineering

   林業工程／林业工程  ―  línyè gōngchéng  ―  forestry engineering

   基建工程  ―  jījiàn gōngchéng  ―  capital construction

2. (countable) project (Classifier: 個／个; 項／项)

   希望工程  ―  xīwàng gōngchéng  ―  Project Hope

   夏商周斷代工程／夏商周断代工程  ―  Xià Shāng Zhōu duàndài gōngchéng  ―  the Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project

Synonyms

• (project):

edit

• 方案 (fāng'àn)
• 計劃 / 计划 (jìhuà)
• 項目 / 项目 (xiàngmù)

 

• (engineering): (Cantonese) N展

Derived terms

• 交通工程 (jiāotōng gōngchéng)
• 反向工程 (fǎnxiàng gōngchéng)
• 土木工程 (tǔmù gōngchéng)
• 基因工程 (jīyīn gōngchéng)
• 工兵 (gōngbīng)
• 工程兵 (gōngchéngbīng)
• 工程大 (Gōngchéngdà)
• 工程學 / 工程学 (gōngchéngxué)
• 工程師 / 工程师 (gōngchéngshī)
• 形象工程 (xíngxiàng gōngchéng)
• 核工程 (hégōngchéng)
• 機械工程 / 机械工程 (jīxiè gōngchéng)
• 水利工程 (shuǐlì gōngchéng)
• 生態工程 / 生态工程 (shēngtài gōngchéng)
• 社會工程 / 社会工程 (shèhuì gōngchéng)
• 系統工程 / 系统工程 (xìtǒng gōngchéng)
• 豆腐渣工程 (dòufuzhā gōngchéng)
• 軟件工程 / 软件工程 (ruǎnjiàn gōngchéng)
• 逆向工程 (nìxiàng gōngchéng)
• 遺傳工程 / 遗传工程 (yíchuán gōngchéng)
• 選舉工程 / 选举工程 (xuǎnjǔgōngchéng)
• 金融工程 (jīnróng gōngchéng)
• 電子工程 / 电子工程 (diànzǐ gōngchéng)
• 面子工程 (miànzǐ gōngchéng)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (工程):

• → Japanese: 工程(こうてい) (kōtei)
• → Korean: 공정(工程) (gongjeong)
• → Vietnamese: công trình (工程)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
工	程
こう Grade: 2	てい Grade: 5
kan'on

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) こーてー [kòótéé] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ko̞ːte̞ː]

Noun

工(こう)程(てい) • (kōtei) 

1. work process
2. progress of work

Korean

Hanja in this term
工	程

Noun

工程 • (gongjeong) (hangeul 공정)

1. hanja form^? of 공정 (“process”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
工	程

Noun

工程

1. chữ Hán form of công trình (“project”).