嶜崟

Chinese

			high; rugged mountains; steep
trad. (嶜崟)		嶜	崟
simp. #(嶜崟)		嶜	崟

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jīnyín, qínyín

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄧㄣˊ, ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄧㄣˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīnyín
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄧㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jinyín
    • Wade–Giles: chin¹-yin²
    • Yale: jīn-yín
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinyn
    • Palladius: цзиньинь (czinʹinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ in³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qínyín
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄧㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cínyín
    • Wade–Giles: chʻin²-yin²
    • Yale: chín-yín
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chynyn
    • Palladius: циньинь (cinʹinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵ in³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: dzim ngim

Rime
Character	嶜	崟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	昨淫切	魚金切
Baxter	dzim	ngim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziɪm/	/ŋˠiɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zim/	/ŋᵚim/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjem/	/ŋiem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zim/	/ŋjim/
Li Rong	/d͡ziəm/	/ŋjəm/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭĕm/	/ŋĭĕm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯əm/	/ŋi̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qín	yín
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cam4	ngam4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zlum  ŋɡrɯm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嶜	崟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	6715	6692
Phonetic component	兓	金
Rime group	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	𩷒	吟
Old Chinese	/*zlum/	/*ŋɡrɯm/

Adjective

嶜崟

1. (ideophonic, of mountains or cliffs) dangerously steep, precipitous

Synonyms

edit

• 壁立 (bìlì) (chiefly of a mountain peak, cliff, etc.)
• 岢峻 (kějùn, “high and steep”) (literary, of a mountain)
• 岢峨 (kě'é, “high and steep”) (literary, of a mountain)
• 峭 (qiào) (in compounds)
• 峻峭 (jùnqiào, “high and steep”) (of a mountain)
• 崎 (qí) (literary or Southern Min)
• 崒 (zú) (literary)
• 嶔崟 / 嵚崟 (qīnyín, “dangerously steep”) (literary)
• 巀嶭 (“high, lofty and steep”) (of mountains)
• 巉岩 (chányán) (literary)
• 巉峻 (chánjùn) (literary)
• 巉巉 (chánchán) (literary)
• 筆陡 / 笔陡 (bǐdǒu)
• 陡 (dǒu)
• 陡峭 (dǒuqiào)
• 陡直 (dǒuzhí)
• 險峻 / 险峻 (xiǎnjùn, “dangerously steep”)
• 高峻 (gāojùn, “high and steep”) (of a mountain)