山陵

Chinese

Etymology 1

		mountain; hill	mound; tomb; hill mound; tomb; hill; mountain
trad. (山陵)		山	陵
simp. #(山陵)		山	陵

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shānlíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ ㄌㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saan¹ ling⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shānlíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shanlíng
    • Wade–Giles: shan¹-ling²
    • Yale: shān-líng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanling
    • Palladius: шаньлин (šanʹlin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: saan¹ ling⁴
    • Yale: sāan lìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saan¹ ling⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: san¹ ling⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: srean ling

Rime
Character	山	陵
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	山 (73)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	所閒切	力膺切
Baxter	srean	ling
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛn/	/lɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæn/	/lɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃæn/	/lieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂəɨn/	/liŋ/
Li Rong	/ʃɛn/	/liəŋ/
Wang Li	/ʃæn/	/lĭəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂăn/	/li̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shān	líng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saan1	ling4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-ŋrar  [r]əŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sreːn  rɯŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	山	陵
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shān	líng
Middle Chinese	‹ srɛn ›	‹ ling ›
Old Chinese	/*s-ŋrar/	/*[r]əŋ/
English	mountain, hill	mound, hill
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	山	陵
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11052	8246
Phonetic component	山	夌
Rime group	元	蒸
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	山	陵
Old Chinese	/*sreːn/	/*rɯŋ/

Noun

山陵

1. (literary) tall and lofty mountain
2. (literary) tomb of an emperor; imperial tomb

Synonyms

• (tall and lofty mountain): 山嶽／山岳 (shānyuè)

Etymology 2

		mountain; hill	mound; tomb; hill mound; tomb; hill; mountain
trad. (山陵)		山	陵
simp. #(山陵)		山	陵
alternative forms		山崚

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soaⁿ-niā / soaⁿ-lēng

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-niā
    • Tâi-lô: suann-niā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svoania
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ niã³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² niã²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-lēng
    • Tâi-lô: suann-līng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svoaleng
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²²/

Noun

山陵

1. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) ridge of a mountain or hill

Synonyms

• 山脊 (shānjǐ)
• (Northern Min) 山崙／山仑
• (Hokkien) 山龍／山龙