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尊ぶ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
とうと
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
貴ぶ

Etymology

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(tōto, tatto, stem of 尊い (tōtoi, tattoi, noble, exalted, sacred)) +‎ (-bu, to act like)[1][2]

The (-bu) suffix usually conjugated with the upper bigrade pattern (上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)), and 尊ぶ conjugated this way in Old Japanese.[1][3] Since the Heian period, 尊ぶ shifted to conjugate using the classical yodan pattern, the precursor to the modern godan conjugation (五段活用 (godan katsuyō)).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「尊ぶ
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
尊ぶ ーと [tòótóꜜbù]
Imperative (命令形) 尊べ ーと [tòótóꜜbè]
Key constructions
Passive 尊ばれる ーとばれ [tòótóbáréꜜrù]
Causative 尊ばせる ーとばせ [tòótóbáséꜜrù]
Potential 尊べる ーとべ [tòótóbéꜜrù]
Volitional 尊ぼう ーとぼ [tòótóbóꜜò]
Negative 尊ばない ーとばない [tòótóbáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 尊ばなかった ーとばなかった [tòótóbáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 尊びます ーとびま [tòótóbímáꜜsù]
Perfective 尊んだ ーとんだ [tòótóꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 尊んで ーとんで [tòótóꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 尊べば ーとべば [tòótóꜜbèbà]

Verb

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(とうと) or (たっと) (tōtobu or tattobuたふとぶ (tafutobu)?transitive godan (stem (とうと) (tōtobi), past (とうと)んだ (tōtonda))
(alternative reading hiragana たっとぶ, rōmaji tattobu, historical hiragana たつとぶ)

  1. to respect, to value, to look up to

Conjugation

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Synonyms

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Antonyms

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  4. 4.0 4.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  5. 5.0 5.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN