蔑む
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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蔑 |
さげす Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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貶む |
Etymology
[edit]Originally a compound of 下げ (sage, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下げる (sageru)) + 墨む (sumu, verbification of 墨 (sumi, “ink”)).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]蔑む • (sagesumu) transitive godan (stem 蔑み (sagesumi), past 蔑んだ (sagesunda))
- scorn, despise
- 身なりを見ただけで人を蔑むのはよくない。
- Minari o mita dake de hito o sagesumu no wa yokunai.
- It's not good to despise someone just because of their clothing.
- 身なりを見ただけで人を蔑むのはよくない。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "蔑む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 蔑ま | さげすま | sagesuma |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 蔑み | さげすみ | sagesumi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 蔑む | さげすむ | sagesumu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 蔑む | さげすむ | sagesumu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 蔑め | さげすめ | sagesume |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 蔑め | さげすめ | sagesume |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 蔑まれる | さげすまれる | sagesumareru |
Causative | 蔑ませる 蔑ます |
さげすませる さげすます |
sagesumaseru sagesumasu |
Potential | 蔑める | さげすめる | sagesumeru |
Volitional | 蔑もう | さげすもう | sagesumō |
Negative | 蔑まない | さげすまない | sagesumanai |
Negative continuative | 蔑まず | さげすまず | sagesumazu |
Formal | 蔑みます | さげすみます | sagesumimasu |
Perfective | 蔑んだ | さげすんだ | sagesunda |
Conjunctive | 蔑んで | さげすんで | sagesunde |
Hypothetical conditional | 蔑めば | さげすめば | sagesumeba |
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 蔑ま | さげすま | sagesuma |
Continuative (連用形) | 蔑み | さげすみ | sagesumi |
Terminal (終止形) | 蔑む | さげすむ | sagesumu |
Attributive (連体形) | 蔑む | さげすむ | sagesumu |
Realis (已然形) | 蔑め | さげすめ | sagesume |
Imperative (命令形) | 蔑め | さげすめ | sagesume |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 蔑まず | さげすまず | sagesumazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 蔑めど | さげすめど | sagesumedo |
Causal conjunction | 蔑めば | さげすめば | sagesumeba |
Conditional conjunction | 蔑まば | さげすまば | sagesumaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 蔑みき | さげすみき | sagesumiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 蔑みけり | さげすみけり | sagesumikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 蔑みつ | さげすみつ | sagesumitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 蔑みぬ | さげすみぬ | sagesuminu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 蔑めり 蔑みたり |
さげすめり さげすみたり |
sagesumeri sagesumitari |
Volitional | 蔑まむ | さげすまむ | sagesumamu |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 蔑 read as さげす
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples