対局
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
対 | 局 |
たい Grade: 3 |
きょく Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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對局 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]対局 • (taikyoku) ←たいきよく (taikyoku)?
- (go, shogi, xiangqi, chess) a game
- 2002 March 9, Yumi Hotta with Obata, Takeshi, “第134局 楊海の助言 [Game 134: Yang Hai’s Advice]”, in ヒカルの碁 [Hikaru’s Go], volume 16 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 80:
- 趙石 オ帰りィ!対局ハドウダッタ⁉
- Chao Shī o-kaerī! Taikyoku wa dō datta⁉
- You’re back, Zhao Shi! How did the game go!?
- Rē Pin! Katta yo
- Le Ping! I won
- 趙石 オ帰りィ!対局ハドウダッタ⁉
Verb
[edit]対局する • (taikyoku suru) ←たいきよく (taikyoku)?suru (stem 対局し (taikyoku shi), past 対局した (taikyoku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "対局する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 対局し | たいきょくし | taikyoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 対局し | たいきょくし | taikyoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 対局する | たいきょくする | taikyoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 対局する | たいきょくする | taikyoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 対局すれ | たいきょくすれ | taikyoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 対局せよ¹ 対局しろ² |
たいきょくせよ¹ たいきょくしろ² |
taikyoku seyo¹ taikyoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 対局される | たいきょくされる | taikyoku sareru | |
Causative | 対局させる 対局さす |
たいきょくさせる たいきょくさす |
taikyoku saseru taikyoku sasu | |
Potential | 対局できる | たいきょくできる | taikyoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 対局しよう | たいきょくしよう | taikyoku shiyō | |
Negative | 対局しない | たいきょくしない | taikyoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 対局せず | たいきょくせず | taikyoku sezu | |
Formal | 対局します | たいきょくします | taikyoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 対局した | たいきょくした | taikyoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 対局して | たいきょくして | taikyoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 対局すれば | たいきょくすれば | taikyoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ “対局”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 対 read as たい
- Japanese terms spelled with 局 read as きょく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with homophones
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Go
- ja:Shogi
- ja:Xiangqi
- ja:Chess
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs