富菜

Chinese

		rich; abundant; to enrich rich; abundant; to enrich; resource	dish (type of food); vegetables
trad. (富菜)		富	菜
simp. #(富菜)		富	菜

Etymology

Taboo of mentioning 芹菜 (“celery”) in Changsha, as 芹 (qin2) is closely homophonic with 窮／穷 (qiong2, “poor”).

Pronunciation

• Xiang

  (Changsha, Wiktionary): fu⁴ cai⁴

  (Loudi, Wiktionary): hu⁴ ce^4*

---

• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: fu⁴ cai⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸu⁴⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/
  • (Loudi)
    • Wiktionary: hu⁴ ce^4*
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu³⁵ ^(t͡sʰ-)d͡ze̞³⁵⁻⁵/

Noun

富菜

1. (Xiang) celery, especially the Chinese celery

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 芹菜 (“celery”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		芹菜
Northeastern Mandarin	Harbin	芹菜
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	芹菜
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	芹菜
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	芹菜
	Wanrong	芹菜
	Xi'an	芹菜
	Xining	芹菜
	Xuzhou	芹菜
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	芹菜
	Ürümqi	芹菜
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	芹菜
	Wuhan	芹菜
	Guiyang	芹菜
	Guilin	芹菜
	Liuzhou	芹菜
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	芹菜
Cantonese	Dongguan	芹菜
Gan	Nanchang	芹菜
	Pingxiang	芹菜
Hakka	Meixian	芹菜
	Yudu	芹菜
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	芹菜
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	芹菜
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	芹菜
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	芹菜
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	芹菜
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	芹菜
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	芹菜
Huizhou	Jixi	芹菜
Jin	Taiyuan	胡芹
	Xinzhou	胡芹
Northern Min	Jian'ou	芹菜
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	芹菜
Southern Min	Leizhou	芹菜
	Haikou	芹菜
Puxian Min	Putian	芹菜
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	芹菜
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	芹菜
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	芹菜
	Xianyou	芹菜
	Xianyou (Fengting)	芹菜
	Xianyou (Youyang)	芹菜
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	芹菜
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	芹菜
Wu	Shanghai	芹菜
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	芹菜
	Shanghai (Jiading)	芹菜
	Shanghai (Chongming)	芹菜
	Suzhou	芹菜
	Danyang	芹菜
	Hangzhou	芹菜
	Ningbo	芹菜
	Wenzhou	芹菜
Xiang	Changsha	芹菜, 富菜
	Loudi	芹菜, 富菜