寂歷

Chinese

		lonesome	to experience; to undergo; to pass through to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; calendar
trad. (寂歷)		寂	歷
simp. (寂历)		寂	历

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìlì, jílì

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ, ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìlì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìlì
    • Wade–Giles: chi⁴-li⁴
    • Yale: jì-lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihlih
    • Palladius: цзили (czili)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jílì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jílì
    • Wade–Giles: chi²-li⁴
    • Yale: jí-lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyilih
    • Palladius: цзили (czili)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ li⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 吉利 極力 / 极力

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• Middle Chinese: dzek lek

Rime
Character	寂	歷
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	錫 (127)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	前歷切	郎擊切
Baxter	dzek	lek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zek̚/	/lek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zek̚/	/lek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɛk̚/	/lɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zɛjk̚/	/lɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡zek̚/	/lek̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ziek̚/	/liek̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱiek̚/	/liek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jí	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zik6	lik6

Adjective

寂歷

1. (literary) silent and solitary; still and lonesome