完善

Chinese

		to finish; to be over; whole to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire	good
trad. (完善)		完	善
simp. #(完善)		完	善

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wánshàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴ sin⁶

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vàn-san
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oân-siān

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wánshàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wánshàn
    • Wade–Giles: wan²-shan⁴
    • Yale: wán-shàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanshann
    • Palladius: ваньшань (vanʹšanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän³⁵ ʂän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyun⁴ sin⁶
    • Yale: yùhn sihn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ sin⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ xin⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ siːn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vàn-san
    • Hakka Romanization System: van^ˇ san
    • Hagfa Pinyim: van² san⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /van¹¹ san⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oân-siān
    • Tâi-lô: uân-siān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: oansien
    • IPA (Xiamen): /uan²⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /uan²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan¹³⁻²² siɛn²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /uan²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan²³⁻³³ siɛn³³/

Verb

完善

1. (ergative) to perfect; to improve; to optimize; to refine

Synonyms

• (to perfect):

edit

• 健全 (jiànquán)
• 出息 (colloquial)
• 前進 / 前进 (qiánjìn)
• 提升 (tíshēng)
• 提懸 / 提悬 (Min Nan)
• 提高 (tígāo)
• 改善 (gǎishàn)
• 改良 (gǎiliáng)
• 改進 / 改进 (gǎijìn)
• 躍進 / 跃进 (yuèjìn)
• 進展 / 进展 (jìnzhǎn)
• 進步 / 进步 (jìnbù)

 

Adjective

完善

1. perfect; equipped; developed

Synonyms

edit

• 健全 (jiànquán)
• 完美 (wánměi)
• 工巧 (gōngqiǎo)
• 工致 (gōngzhì)
• 幼路 (Hokkien)
• 精妙 (jīngmiào)
• 精工 (jīnggōng)
• 精巧 (jīngqiǎo)
• 精彩 (jīngcǎi)
• 精細 / 精细 (jīngxì)
• 精緻 / 精致 (jīngzhì)
• 精美 (jīngměi)
• 精良 (jīngliáng)
• 細緻 / 细致 (xìzhì)
• 細膩 / 细腻 (xìnì)
• 考究 (kǎojiu)

 

Antonyms

edit

• 缺 (quē)

 

Related terms

• 完備／完备 (wánbèi)