粗糙
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]coarse; rough; thick coarse; rough; thick; unfinished; vulgar; rude; crude |
rough; coarse (in texture) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (粗糙) | 粗 | 糙 | |
simp. #(粗糙) | 粗 | 糙 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cou1 cou3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chho͘-chhò
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨ ㄘㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cucao
- Wade–Giles: tsʻu1-tsʻao1
- Yale: tsū-tsāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsutsau
- Palladius: цуцао (cucao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cou1 cou3
- Yale: chōu chou
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsou1 tsou3
- Guangdong Romanization: cou1 cou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho͘-chhò
- Tâi-lô: tshoo-tshò
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhozhoix
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ³³ t͡sʰo⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰo²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Adjective
[edit]粗糙
Synonyms
[edit]- (coarse; rough): (Cantonese) 嚡 (haai4)
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “coarse”): 光滑 (guānghuá)
- (antonym(s) of “unrefined”): 精巧 (jīngqiǎo), 精緻/精致 (jīngzhì), 細膩/细腻 (xìnì), 細緻/细致 (xìzhì)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- 毛糙 (máocāo)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
粗 | 糙 |
そ Grade: S |
そう Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]粗糙 • (sosō) ←そさう (sosau)?-na (adnominal 粗糙な (sosō na), adverbial 粗糙に (sosō ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 粗糙
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 粗糙だろ | そそうだろ | sosō daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 粗糙で | そそうで | sosō de |
Terminal (終止形) | 粗糙だ | そそうだ | sosō da |
Attributive (連体形) | 粗糙な | そそうな | sosō na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 粗糙なら | そそうなら | sosō nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 粗糙であれ | そそうであれ | sosō de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 粗糙ではない 粗糙じゃない |
そそうではない そそうじゃない |
sosō de wa nai sosō ja nai |
Informal past | 粗糙だった | そそうだった | sosō datta |
Informal negative past | 粗糙ではなかった 粗糙じゃなかった |
そそうではなかった そそうじゃなかった |
sosō de wa nakatta sosō ja nakatta |
Formal | 粗糙です | そそうです | sosō desu |
Formal negative | 粗糙ではありません 粗糙じゃありません |
そそうではありません そそうじゃありません |
sosō de wa arimasen sosō ja arimasen |
Formal past | 粗糙でした | そそうでした | sosō deshita |
Formal negative past | 粗糙ではありませんでした 粗糙じゃありませんでした |
そそうではありませんでした そそうじゃありませんでした |
sosō de wa arimasen deshita sosō ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 粗糙で | そそうで | sosō de |
Conditional | 粗糙なら(ば) | そそうなら(ば) | sosō nara (ba) |
Provisional | 粗糙だったら | そそうだったら | sosō dattara |
Volitional | 粗糙だろう | そそうだろう | sosō darō |
Adverbial | 粗糙に | そそうに | sosō ni |
Degree | 粗糙さ | そそうさ | sosōsa |
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 粗
- Chinese terms spelled with 糙
- Japanese terms spelled with 粗 read as そ
- Japanese terms spelled with 糙 read as そう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese nouns