Probably from 孤寒 (gu1 hon4, “stingy”) + 度 (dok6, “to measure; to ponder”). Alternatively, 鐸／铎 (dok6) may be the name of a miser (Bai, 2003); compare English scrooge < Ebenezer Scrooge, Eastern Min 貽順哥／贻顺哥 (ì-sông-gŏ̤) < 馬貽順／马贻顺 (Mā Ì-sông).
孤寒度
- (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka) miser; cheapskate; scrooge
Dialectal synonyms of
吝嗇鬼 (“miser; penny pincher”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
吝嗇鬼, 小氣鬼, 鐵公雞
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
貧摳兒, 摳門兒, 小摳兒, 死摳兒, 小氣鬼, 嗇刻鬼, 嗇殼子, 鐵公雞
|
| Taiwan
|
吝嗇鬼, 小氣鬼, 鐵公雞, 守財奴
|
| Langfang
|
小摳兒
|
| Chengde
|
老摳兒
|
| Chifeng
|
吝嗇鬼, 小摳兒
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
看財奴, 小摳兒
|
| Heihe
|
吝嗇鬼, 小店兒
|
| Qiqihar
|
吝嗇鬼
|
| Harbin
|
吝嗇鬼, 小摳兒, 小氣鬼, 窮頭
|
| Jiamusi
|
吝嗇鬼, 小摳兒, 小店兒
|
| Baicheng
|
吝嗇鬼, 小摳
|
| Changchun
|
吝嗇鬼, 小摳兒
|
| Tonghua
|
小摳兒
|
| Shenyang
|
吝嗇鬼, 小摳兒
|
| Jinzhou
|
吝嗇鬼, 看財奴, 小摳兒
|
| Malaysia
|
吝嗇鬼
|
| Singapore
|
吝嗇鬼
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
窮摳兒, 老錢包兒
|
| Tangshan
|
老摳, 摳惜, 摳吸鬼兒
|
| Cangzhou
|
吝嗇鬼, 老細絲, 摳兒
|
| Baoding
|
看財奴, 守財奴
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
老摳兒
|
| Lijin
|
小氣鬼, 死摳
|
| Jinan
|
小氣鬼, 看財奴, 鐵公雞
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
小摳兒
|
| Dandong
|
吝嗇鬼
|
| Yantai
|
小氣鬼兒
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
小摳摳兒
|
| Qingdao
|
小氣鬼, 老割
|
| Zhucheng
|
玍古蛋子
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
小摳兒, 摳癟嗇, 鐵公雞, 琉璃公雞蘸皮膠, 看財奴, 老摳
|
| Lingbao
|
吝嗇鬼
|
| Jining
|
小氣鬼, 甲魚頭
|
| Daming
|
老摳兒
|
| Wanrong
|
小氣鬼, 鐵公雞
|
| Linfen
|
仔細佬鬼
|
| Shangqiu
|
吝嗇鬼, 老尖頭, 老摳兒
|
| Yuanyang
|
摳兒, 小氣
|
| Zhengzhou
|
老摳兒, 鐵公雞
|
| Xinyang
|
嗇條
|
| Baihe
|
吝嗇鬼, 嗇皮
|
| Xi'an
|
吝嗇鬼, 嗇皮, 嗇皮甲甲子, 鐵公雞
|
| Baoji
|
嗇皮
|
| Tianshui
|
小氣鬼
|
| Xining
|
小氣鬼, 摳皮蟲兒, 老摳, 摳摳
|
| Xuzhou
|
搜摳兒, 搜屄摳兒, 小氣鬼兒, 小氣鬼, 小摳兒, 肉頭
|
| Fuyang
|
吝嗇鬼
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
小氣毛, 嗇鱉
|
| Lanzhou
|
嗇子皮, 鐵公雞, 嗇皮鬼, 小氣鬼
|
| Dunhuang
|
嗇皮, 嗇鬼, 冰草根
|
| Hami
|
嗇皮, 毬皮, 小氣鬼
|
| Ürümqi
|
窮倯鬼, 小氣鬼, 嗇皮鬼, 嗇皮, 老嗇皮, 老摳兒
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
嗇夾子, 嗇家子, 苟夾夾, 吝嗇鬼, 老坎, 老牛筋
|
| Nanchong
|
吝嗇鬼
|
| Dazhou
|
夾
|
| Hanyuan
|
老牛筋, 嗇洽子
|
| Xichang
|
吝嗇鬼
|
| Zigong
|
吝嗇鬼, 老慳, 嗇皮鬼
|
| Chongqing
|
吝嗇鬼, 鐵雞娃兒, 財狗, 夾, 逗角兒
|
| Wuhan
|
吝嗇鬼, 小氣鬼, 慳蛋
|
| Yichang
|
吝嗇鬼, 小氣鬼
|
| Xiangyang
|
嗇家鬼, 小氣鬼
|
| Tianmen
|
吝嗇鬼, 小氣鬼
|
| Guiyang
|
夾摳客, 夾殼核桃, 摳摳客, 摳神, 財迷, 老財迷
|
| Zunyi
|
夾殼兒
|
| Bijie
|
夾摳老者, 財迷
|
| Liping
|
吝嗇鬼
|
| Zhaotong
|
小氣鬼
|
| Dali
|
尖鉤鉤, 尖鉤子
|
| Kunming
|
吝嗇鬼, 小氣鬼
|
| Mengzi
|
小氣鬼
|
| Guilin
|
小氣鬼
|
| Liuzhou
|
小氣鬼, 沙屁股, 鐵公雞
|
| Jishou
|
錐子婆, 過勁婆
|
| Changde
|
小氣鬼
|
| Hanzhong
|
吝嗇鬼, 嗇皮
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
小氣鬼, 嗇摳, 嗇皮乾兒, 嗇乾兒, 嗇兒鬼, 摳頭兒
|
| Yangzhou
|
小氣鬼子, 嗇刻鬼, 嗇巴子, 嗇屄苛子
|
| Lianyungang
|
吝嗇鬼, 小氣鬼, 肉頭
|
| Lianshui
|
小氣鬼
|
| Nantong
|
鐵公雞, 小氣鬼, 小氣鬼兒
|
| Anqing
|
小氣鬼
|
| Wuhu
|
摳巴生
|
| Hefei
|
吝嗇鬼, 小氣鬼, 摳巴精
|
| Hong'an
|
小氣鬼
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
度縮, 孤寒度, 孤寒種, 孤寒鬼, 算死草, 阿隔, 鐵沙梨, 知微友, 知慎友
|
| Hong Kong
|
度縮, 孤寒度, 孤寒種, 孤寒鬼, 算死草
|
| Dongguan
|
度縮, 孤寒種, 孤寒蟲, 孤寒鬼
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
嗇鬼, 嗇屄
|
| Lichuan
|
慳吝鬼
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
齧鬼, 淒老鬼, 吝嗇鬼
|
| Xingning
|
孤寒鬼
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
孤寒佬, 孤寒鬼, 孤寒度, 孤寒搭度, 孤寒種, 蔑屑鬼
|
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
孤寒佬
|
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
孤寒佬
|
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
|
孤寒佬
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
小氣鬼
|
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
|
孤寒佬
|
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)
|
孤寒佬
|
| Boluo (Bendihua)
|
孤寒鬼, 孤寒佬
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
孤寒種
|
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
|
孤寒佬
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
孤寒佬
|
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
|
寒酸佬
|
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
|
孤寒鬼
|
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
|
小蔑鬼
|
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
|
小蔑鬼
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
齧察鬼
|
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
|
孤寒佬
|
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
|
孤寒鬼
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
小氣鬼
|
| Changting
|
齧察鬼
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
齧察貨
|
| Yudu
|
齧察鬼
|
| Ruijin
|
齧察鬼, 鼻血鬼
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
惡蛆
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
齧鬼, 齧察鬼, 錢桊仔
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
齧鬼, 齧察鬼, 錢桊仔
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
齧鬼, 齧察鬼, 錢桊仔
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
齧鬼, 齧察鬼, 錢桊
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
齧鬼, 齧察鬼, 錢桊仔
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
虯鬼, 錢桊
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
小毛鬼, 小氣鬼, 鐵公雞
|
| Shexian
|
小氣鬼, 小米鬼
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
圪沁頭, 圪噙頭, 圪縮鬼, 小氣鬼, 看財奴, 窟綠圪蛋
|
| Yangyuan
|
吝嗇鬼, 老摳
|
| Datong
|
吝嗇鬼
|
| Xinzhou
|
把家猴, 看財奴兒
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
精骨子, 財迷精
|
| Changzhi
|
摳摳手, 老財迷
|
| Linhe
|
小氣鬼, 憋腦, 缺頭
|
| Jining
|
吝嗇鬼
|
| Hohhot
|
老缺頭
|
| Erenhot
|
小氣鬼
|
| Pingshan
|
老惜絲
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
吝嗇鬼, 老摳
|
| Handan
|
老摳兒, 小氣
|
| Suide
|
嗇皮, 老摳兒
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
嗇鄙鬼
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
貽順哥, 奸狡利, 十絕哥
|
| Fuqing
|
小氣鬼, 貽順哥
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
枵鬼儂, 貓𡳞儂 vulgar, 㾀屎儂 vulgar
|
| Quanzhou
|
枵鬼儂
|
| Jinjiang
|
㾀屎客 vulgar
|
| Yongchun
|
鱉囝
|
| Zhangzhou
|
枵鬼儂
|
| Tainan
|
竭仔哥, 竭仔頭, 凍霜仔鬼, 錢奴才
|
| Shantou
|
鹹澀鬼
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
鹹澀鬼
|
| Jieyang
|
鹹澀佬, 鼠鬼相
|
| Leizhou
|
刺麻傍
|
| Haikou
|
鹹澀鬼
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
牛螕, 馬貽順, 石骹桶, 財主鬼
|
| Xianyou
|
牛螕, 石骹桶, 鐵粗桸, 財主鬼
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
小氣鬼
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
小氣鬼, 密屑鬼, 刮皮鬼, 鐵公雞, 老刮鏟
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
小氣精
|
| Suzhou
|
掐煞鬼, 嗇客
|
| Danyang
|
嗇掐鬼, 小氣鬼
|
| Hangzhou
|
小氣鬼, 小氣鬼兒, 精馬鬼兒, 鐵公雞
|
| Ningbo
|
小氣屄, 刮皮鬼
|
| Wenzhou
|
小氣屄, 貓兒屄, 貓屄客, 臭皮蛋
|
| Jinhua
|
小氣鬼, 刻嗇鬼
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
摳鬼
|
| Loudi
|
小相鬼
|
