好く
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
好 |
す Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *suku.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]好く • (suku) transitive godan (stem 好き (suki), past 好いた (suita))
Usage notes
[edit]- In modern Japanese, the object is marked with を. Until the Muromachi period (1336-1573), the object used to be marked with に.[1]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "好く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 好か | すか | suka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 好き | すき | suki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 好く | すく | suku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 好く | すく | suku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 好け | すけ | suke |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 好け | すけ | suke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 好かれる | すかれる | sukareru |
Causative | 好かせる 好かす |
すかせる すかす |
sukaseru sukasu |
Potential | 好ける | すける | sukeru |
Volitional | 好こう | すこう | sukō |
Negative | 好かない | すかない | sukanai |
Negative continuative | 好かず | すかず | sukazu |
Formal | 好きます | すきます | sukimasu |
Perfective | 好いた | すいた | suita |
Conjunctive | 好いて | すいて | suite |
Hypothetical conditional | 好けば | すけば | sukeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 好か | すか | suka |
Continuative (連用形) | 好き | すき | suki |
Terminal (終止形) | 好く | すく | suku |
Attributive (連体形) | 好く | すく | suku |
Realis (已然形) | 好け | すけ | suke |
Imperative (命令形) | 好け | すけ | suke |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 好かず | すかず | sukazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 好けど | すけど | sukedo |
Causal conjunction | 好けば | すけば | sukeba |
Conditional conjunction | 好かば | すかば | sukaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 好きき | すきき | sukiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 好きけり | すきけり | sukikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 好きつ | すきつ | sukitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 好きぬ | すきぬ | sukinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 好けり 好きたり |
すけり すきたり |
sukeri sukitari |
Volitional | 好かむ | すかむ | sukamu |
Derived terms
[edit]- 好き (suki)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 好 read as す
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji