奏でる
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
奏 |
かな Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
楽でる (rare) |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese 奏づ (kanadu), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern.
Development
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]奏でる • (kanaderu) transitive ichidan (stem 奏で (kanade), past 奏でた (kanadeta))
- to play (a musical instrument or piece of music)
- バイオリンを奏でる
- baiorin o kanaderu
- to play the violin
- 君が代を奏でる
- Kimi ga Yo o kanaderu
- to play "Kimi ga Yo"
- バイオリンを奏でる
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "奏でる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 奏で | かなで | kanade | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 奏で | かなで | kanade | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 奏でる | かなでる | kanaderu | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 奏でる | かなでる | kanaderu | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 奏でれ | かなでれ | kanadere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 奏でよ¹ 奏でろ² |
かなでよ¹ かなでろ² |
kanadeyo¹ kanadero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 奏でられる | かなでられる | kanaderareru | |
Causative | 奏でさせる 奏でさす |
かなでさせる かなでさす |
kanadesaseru kanadesasu | |
Potential | 奏でられる 奏でれる³ |
かなでられる かなでれる³ |
kanaderareru kanadereru³ | |
Volitional | 奏でよう | かなでよう | kanadeyō | |
Negative | 奏でない 奏でぬ 奏でん |
かなでない かなでぬ かなでん |
kanadenai kanadenu kanaden | |
Negative continuative | 奏でず | かなでず | kanadezu | |
Formal | 奏でます | かなでます | kanademasu | |
Perfective | 奏でた | かなでた | kanadeta | |
Conjunctive | 奏でて | かなでて | kanadete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 奏でれば | かなでれば | kanadereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Synonyms
[edit]- 奏する (sōsuru): play an instrument
- 弾く (hiku): play a stringed or keyboard instrument
- 吹く (fuku): play a wind instrument
- 叩く (tataku): play drums
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 奏 read as かな
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples