弾く
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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弾 |
ひ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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彈く (kyūjitai) |
Derived from 引く (hiku, “to pull”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「弾く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
弾く | ひく | [hìkú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 弾け | ひけ | [hìké] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 弾かれる | ひかれる | [hìkárérú] |
Causative | 弾かせる | ひかせる | [hìkásérú] |
Potential | 弾ける | ひける | [hìkérú] |
Volitional | 弾こう | ひこー | [hìkóꜜò] |
Negative | 弾かない | ひかない | [hìkánáí] |
Negative perfective | 弾かなかった | ひかなかった | [hìkánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 弾きます | ひきます | [hìkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 弾いた | ひいた | [hìítá] |
Conjunctive | 弾いて | ひいて | [hìíté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 弾けば | ひけば | [hìkéꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]弾く • (hiku) transitive godan (stem 弾き (hiki), past 弾いた (hiita))
- play (a stringed or keyboard musical instrument)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "弾く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 弾か | ひか | hika |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 弾き | ひき | hiki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 弾く | ひく | hiku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 弾く | ひく | hiku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 弾け | ひけ | hike |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 弾け | ひけ | hike |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 弾かれる | ひかれる | hikareru |
Causative | 弾かせる 弾かす |
ひかせる ひかす |
hikaseru hikasu |
Potential | 弾ける | ひける | hikeru |
Volitional | 弾こう | ひこう | hikō |
Negative | 弾かない | ひかない | hikanai |
Negative continuative | 弾かず | ひかず | hikazu |
Formal | 弾きます | ひきます | hikimasu |
Perfective | 弾いた | ひいた | hiita |
Conjunctive | 弾いて | ひいて | hiite |
Hypothetical conditional | 弾けば | ひけば | hikeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 弾か | ひか | fika |
Continuative (連用形) | 弾き | ひき | fiki |
Terminal (終止形) | 弾く | ひく | fiku |
Attributive (連体形) | 弾く | ひく | fiku |
Realis (已然形) | 弾け | ひけ | fike |
Imperative (命令形) | 弾け | ひけ | fike |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 弾かず | ひかず | fikazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 弾けど | ひけど | fikedo |
Causal conjunction | 弾けば | ひけば | fikeba |
Conditional conjunction | 弾かば | ひかば | fikaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 弾きき | ひきき | fikiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 弾きけり | ひきけり | fikikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 弾きつ | ひきつ | fikitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 弾きぬ | ひきぬ | fikinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 弾けり 弾きたり |
ひけり ひきたり |
fikeri fikitari |
Volitional | 弾かむ | ひかむ | fikamu |
Synonyms
[edit]- 奏でる (kanaderu)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
弾 |
はじ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
彈く (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「弾く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
弾く | はじく | [hàjíꜜkù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 弾け | はじけ | [hàjíꜜkè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 弾かれる | はじかれる | [hàjíkáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 弾かせる | はじかせる | [hàjíkáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 弾ける | はじける | [hàjíkéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 弾こう | はじこー | [hàjíkóꜜò] |
Negative | 弾かない | はじかない | [hàjíkáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 弾かなかった | はじかなかった | [hàjíkáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 弾きます | はじきます | [hàjíkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 弾いた | はじいた | [hàjíꜜìtà] |
Conjunctive | 弾いて | はじいて | [hàjíꜜìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 弾けば | はじけば | [hàjíꜜkèbà] |
Verb
[edit]弾く • (hajiku) transitive godan (stem 弾き (hajiki), past 弾いた (hajiita))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 弾く |
mediopassive | 弾ける |
- to flick and make something spring/jump
- おはじきを弾く
- ohajiki o hajiku
- to fire the marble
- 爪先で弦を弾く
- tsumasaki de tsuru o hajiku
- to pluck the string with finger
- おはじきを弾く
- to reject; to repel (some external substance) (of materials)
- このレインコートはよく水を弾く
- kono reinkōto wa yoku mizu o hajiku
- This raincoat is well waterproof.
- 鋼鉄の板が銃弾を弾く
- kōtetsu no ita ga jūdan o hajiku
- The steel plates can resist bullets.
- このレインコートはよく水を弾く
- (from the metaphor of beating beads of an abacus) to calculate
- 損得を弾いてみる
- sontoku o hajīte miru
- Let's calculate the loss and gain.
- 損得を弾いてみる
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "弾く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 弾か | はじか | hajika |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 弾き | はじき | hajiki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 弾く | はじく | hajiku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 弾く | はじく | hajiku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 弾け | はじけ | hajike |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 弾け | はじけ | hajike |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 弾かれる | はじかれる | hajikareru |
Causative | 弾かせる 弾かす |
はじかせる はじかす |
hajikaseru hajikasu |
Potential | 弾ける | はじける | hajikeru |
Volitional | 弾こう | はじこう | hajikō |
Negative | 弾かない | はじかない | hajikanai |
Negative continuative | 弾かず | はじかず | hajikazu |
Formal | 弾きます | はじきます | hajikimasu |
Perfective | 弾いた | はじいた | hajiita |
Conjunctive | 弾いて | はじいて | hajiite |
Hypothetical conditional | 弾けば | はじけば | hajikeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 弾か | はじか | fazika |
Continuative (連用形) | 弾き | はじき | faziki |
Terminal (終止形) | 弾く | はじく | faziku |
Attributive (連体形) | 弾く | はじく | faziku |
Realis (已然形) | 弾け | はじけ | fazike |
Imperative (命令形) | 弾け | はじけ | fazike |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 弾かず | はじかず | fazikazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 弾けど | はじけど | fazikedo |
Causal conjunction | 弾けば | はじけば | fazikeba |
Conditional conjunction | 弾かば | はじかば | fazikaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 弾きき | はじきき | fazikiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 弾きけり | はじきけり | fazikikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 弾きつ | はじきつ | fazikitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 弾きぬ | はじきぬ | fazikinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 弾けり 弾きたり |
はじけり はじきたり |
fazikeri fazikitari |
Volitional | 弾かむ | はじかむ | fazikamu |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 弾 read as ひ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 弾 read as はじ
- Japanese terms with usage examples