失神
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to lose; to miss; to fail | God; unusual; mysterious God; unusual; mysterious; soul; spirit; divine essence; lively; spiritual being | ||
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simp. and trad. (失神) |
失 | 神 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄕㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shihshén
- Wade–Giles: shih1-shên2
- Yale: shr̄-shén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyshern
- Palladius: шишэнь (šišɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sat1 san4
- Yale: sāt sàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: sat7 san4
- Guangdong Romanization: sed1 sen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐt̚⁵ sɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]失神
- to be inattentive; to be absent-minded
- to be in low spirits
Synonyms
[edit]- (to be inattentive): 走神 (zǒushén)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
失 | 神 |
しつ > しっ Grade: 4 |
しん Grade: 3 |
kan'on |
Alternative spellings |
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失神 (kyūjitai) 失心 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- faint
- Synonym: 気絶 (kizetsu)
- 失神ゲーム ― shisshin gēmu ― choking game
Verb
[edit]失神する • (shisshin suru) intransitive suru (stem 失神し (shisshin shi), past 失神した (shisshin shita))
- to faint, to lose consciousness
- 1962, Masao Yamakawa, Kyōfu no Shōtai[1]:
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "失神する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 失神し | しっしんし | shisshin shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 失神し | しっしんし | shisshin shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 失神する | しっしんする | shisshin suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 失神する | しっしんする | shisshin suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 失神すれ | しっしんすれ | shisshin sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 失神せよ¹ 失神しろ² |
しっしんせよ¹ しっしんしろ² |
shisshin seyo¹ shisshin shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 失神される | しっしんされる | shisshin sareru | |
Causative | 失神させる 失神さす |
しっしんさせる しっしんさす |
shisshin saseru shisshin sasu | |
Potential | 失神できる | しっしんできる | shisshin dekiru | |
Volitional | 失神しよう | しっしんしよう | shisshin shiyō | |
Negative | 失神しない | しっしんしない | shisshin shinai | |
Negative continuative | 失神せず | しっしんせず | shisshin sezu | |
Formal | 失神します | しっしんします | shisshin shimasu | |
Perfective | 失神した | しっしんした | shisshin shita | |
Conjunctive | 失神して | しっしんして | shisshin shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 失神すれば | しっしんすれば | shisshin sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
失 | 神 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 失
- Chinese terms spelled with 神
- zh:Emotions
- Japanese terms spelled with 失 read as しつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 神 read as しん
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms