大幅
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Chinese
[edit]big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor |
(measure word for textile or picture); width; roll | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (大幅) |
大 | 幅 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàfú
- Wade–Giles: ta4-fu2
- Yale: dà-fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahfwu
- Palladius: дафу (dafu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä⁵¹ fu³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 大幅
大福
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: daai6 fuk1
- Yale: daaih fūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: daai6 fuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: dai6 fug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːi̯²² fʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-hok
- Tâi-lô: tāi-hok
- Phofsit Daibuun: daixhog
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ hɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ hɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-pak
- Tâi-lô: tuā-pak
- Phofsit Daibuun: doaxpag
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ pak̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ pak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Adjective
[edit]大幅
- (attributive) large (in width or area)
Adverb
[edit]大幅
- by a wide margin; substantially; to a great extent
Synonyms
[edit]- 大幅度 (dàfúdù)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
大 | 幅 |
おお Grade: 1 |
はば Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 大 (ō, “large, big, great”) + 幅 (haba, “width, breadth”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]大幅 • (ōhaba) ←おほはば (ofofaba)?-na (adnominal 大幅な (ōhaba na), adverbial 大幅に (ōhaba ni))
- wide, broad (especially more so than normal)
- large scale, drastic, major, substantial
- 給料の大幅な引き上げ
- kyūryō no ōhaba na hikiage
- a major / steep hike in salary
- 大幅な人員削減
- ōhaba na jin'in sakugen
- a drastic reduction in headcount
- 給料の大幅な引き上げ
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 大幅
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 大幅だろ | おおはばだろ | ōhaba daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 大幅で | おおはばで | ōhaba de |
Terminal (終止形) | 大幅だ | おおはばだ | ōhaba da |
Attributive (連体形) | 大幅な | おおはばな | ōhaba na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 大幅なら | おおはばなら | ōhaba nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 大幅であれ | おおはばであれ | ōhaba de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 大幅ではない 大幅じゃない |
おおはばではない おおはばじゃない |
ōhaba de wa nai ōhaba ja nai |
Informal past | 大幅だった | おおはばだった | ōhaba datta |
Informal negative past | 大幅ではなかった 大幅じゃなかった |
おおはばではなかった おおはばじゃなかった |
ōhaba de wa nakatta ōhaba ja nakatta |
Formal | 大幅です | おおはばです | ōhaba desu |
Formal negative | 大幅ではありません 大幅じゃありません |
おおはばではありません おおはばじゃありません |
ōhaba de wa arimasen ōhaba ja arimasen |
Formal past | 大幅でした | おおはばでした | ōhaba deshita |
Formal negative past | 大幅ではありませんでした 大幅じゃありませんでした |
おおはばではありませんでした おおはばじゃありませんでした |
ōhaba de wa arimasen deshita ōhaba ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 大幅で | おおはばで | ōhaba de |
Conditional | 大幅なら(ば) | おおはばなら(ば) | ōhaba nara (ba) |
Provisional | 大幅だったら | おおはばだったら | ōhaba dattara |
Volitional | 大幅だろう | おおはばだろう | ōhaba darō |
Adverbial | 大幅に | おおはばに | ōhaba ni |
Degree | 大幅さ | おおはばさ | ōhabasa |
Noun
[edit]- a specific measure used for traditional Japanese textiles: full-breadth cloth, roughly 72 cm wide, twice the width of a 小幅 (kohaba) measure
Synonyms
[edit]- (textile measure): 広幅 (ひろはば, hirohaba)
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
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- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with 大 read as おお
- Japanese terms spelled with 幅 read as はば
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