墨膏
Chinese
[edit]| China ink; ink stick; (abbrev.) | ointment; paste | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (墨膏) | 墨 | 膏 | |
| simp. #(墨膏) | 墨 | 膏 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bah7 go1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ba̍k-ko / ba̍k-ko
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bah7 go1 [Phonetic: bah6 go1]
- Sinological IPA (key): /paʔ⁴⁻¹ ko⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bah7 go1 [Phonetic: bah6 go1]
- Sinological IPA (key): /paʔ²⁴⁻² kɵ⁵³³/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ba̍k-ko
- Tâi-lô: ba̍k-ko
- Phofsit Daibuun: bagkoy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ko⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /bak̚⁴⁻³² ko⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ba̍k-ko
- Tâi-lô: ba̍k-ko
- Phofsit Daibuun: bagkoy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bak̚²⁴⁻² ko³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Noun
[edit]墨膏
- (Hokkien, Puxian Min) prepared ink (in a liquid state, used in East Asian painting and calligraphy)
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Puxian Min) printing ink
Synonyms
[edit]- (prepared ink):
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 墨汁 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 墨汁 |
| Harbin | 墨汁 | |
| Singapore | 墨汁 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 墨汁兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 墨汁子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 墨汁兒 |
| Wanrong | 墨汁 | |
| Xi'an | 墨汁 | |
| Xining | 墨汁, 墨汁兒 | |
| Xuzhou | 墨汁 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 墨汁 |
| Ürümqi | 墨汁 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 墨汁 |
| Wuhan | 墨汁 | |
| Guiyang | 墨汁 | |
| Liuzhou | 墨汁 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 墨汁 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 墨汁 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 墨汁 |
| Lichuan | 墨汁 | |
| Pingxiang | 墨汁 ready-made, 墨 rubbed from ink stick | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 墨汁 |
| Yudu | 墨汁 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 墨汁 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 墨汁 |
| Lüliang (Lishi) | 墨汁 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 墨汁 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 墨汁 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 墨膏, 墨烏 |
| Quanzhou | 墨膏 | |
| Jinjiang | 墨水, 烏墨 | |
| Zhangzhou | 墨膏, 墨烏 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 烏墨, 墨汁, 墨膏 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 墨膏, 烏墨 |
| Xianyou | 墨膏, 烏墨 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 墨汁, 墨水 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 墨汁 |
| Suzhou | 墨汁 | |
| Danyang | 墨汁 | |
| Hangzhou | 墨汁 | |
| Ningbo | 墨汁 | |
| Wenzhou | 墨汁 | |
| Jinhua | 墨汁 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 墨汁 |
| Loudi | 墨汁, 墨水 | |
- (printing ink): 油墨 (yóumò)
References
[edit]- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “墨膏”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 22.