墨硯

Chinese

		China ink; ink stick; (abbrev.)	ink-stone
trad. (墨硯)		墨	硯
simp. (墨砚)		墨	砚

Pronunciation

Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): mak⁶ jin^6-2

(Taishan, Wiktionary): mak⁵ ngun⁴
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): mêd⁶ yan⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ba̍k-hīⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): bhag⁸ in⁷ / bhag⁸ ngi⁷

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mak⁶ jin^6-2
  - Yale: mahk yín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mak⁹ jin^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: meg⁶ yin^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐk̚² jiːn²²⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: mak⁵ ngun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵐbak̚³² ᵑɡun²¹/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: mêd⁶ yan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /mɛt̚⁵ ian⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ba̍k-hīⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: ba̍k-hīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: baghvi
  - IPA (Kinmen): /bak̚⁵⁴⁻³² hĩ²²/
  - IPA (Tainan): /bak̚⁴⁻¹ hĩ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bak̚⁴⁻³² hĩ³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bak̚²⁴⁻² hĩ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bak̚⁴⁻³² hĩ²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hĩ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bhag⁸ in⁷ / bhag⁸ ngi⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ba̍k īⁿ / ba̍k ngī
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /bak̚⁴⁻² ĩ¹¹/, /bak̚⁴⁻² ŋi¹¹/

Note:

bhag8 in7 - Chaozhou;
bhag8 ngi7 - Jieyang.

Noun

墨硯

(Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min) inkstone; ink slab

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 硯臺 (“inkstone; ink slab”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		硯
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		硯臺
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	硯臺
	Taiwan	硯臺
	Chengde	硯臺
	Chifeng	硯臺
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	硯臺
	Heihe	硯臺, 墨盤兒
	Qiqihar	硯臺
	Harbin	硯臺, 墨盤, 墨盤子
	Jiamusi	硯臺, 墨盤
	Baicheng	硯臺, 墨盤
	Changchun	墨盤
	Tonghua	墨盤
	Shenyang	硯臺, 墨盤子
	Jinzhou	硯臺, 墨盤子, 墨盤兒
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	硯臺
	Tangshan	硯臺
	Cangzhou	硯臺
	Baoding	硯臺
	Shijiazhuang	硯臺
	Lijin	硯臺
	Jinan	硯臺
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	硯臺
	Dandong	硯臺, 墨盤
	Yantai	硯臺
	Yantai (Muping)	墨盤子, 墨石盤子
	Qingdao	硯臺
	Zhucheng	硯臺
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	硯花
	Lingbao	硯汪
	Jining	硯臺, 硯汪兒
	Wanrong	硯凹
	Linfen	硯窩兒
	Shangqiu	硯臺, 硯瓦
	Yuanyang	硯臺, 硯花
	Zhengzhou	硯臺
	Xinyang	硯瓦
	Xi'an	硯臺, 硯瓦 usually coarse
	Baoji	硯臺
	Tianshui	硯瓦
	Xining	硯臺
	Xuzhou	硯臺, 墨羅子 large
	Fuyang	硯臺, 硯瓦
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	硯臺, 硯窩, 硯瓦
	Lanzhou	硯臺, 硯瓦
	Dunhuang	硯臺
	Hami	硯臺, 硯瓦
	Ürümqi	硯臺, 硯瓦
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	墨盤, 墨盤兒, 硯臺
	Nanchong	硯臺, 墨盤
	Dazhou	硯臺, 墨盤兒
	Hanyuan	硯臺
	Xichang	硯臺, 墨盤
	Zigong	墨盤
	Chongqing	墨盤兒
	Wuhan	硯池, 硯盤, 硯臺, 墨盤
	Yichang	硯臺, 墨盤
	Xiangyang	硯臺, 墨盤, 硯窩
	Tianmen	硯臺, 硯盤
	Guiyang	硯臺, 墨盤
	Zunyi	硯臺
	Bijie	硯臺
	Liping	硯碗, 墨碗
	Zhaotong	硯臺, 硯瓦
	Dali	硯臺, 硯瓦
	Kunming	硯臺, 硯瓦, 墨盤
	Mengzi	硯瓦
	Guilin	硯池
	Liuzhou	硯, 墨盤
	Jishou	硯子
	Changde	硯臺
	Hanzhong	硯臺, 硯盤
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	硯臺, 墨池 large, bowl-shaped
	Yangzhou	硯臺
	Lianyungang	硯臺, 墨海
	Lianshui	硯臺
	Nantong	硯臺
	Anqing	硯臺
	Wuhu	硯臺
	Hefei	硯臺
	Hong'an	硯臺, 硯池
Mandarin	Nanping (Yanping)	硯瓦
Cantonese	Guangzhou	墨硯
	Hong Kong	墨硯
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	墨瓦
	Macau	墨硯
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	墨硯
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	墨硯
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	墨硯
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	墨硯
	Foshan	墨硯
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	墨面盤
	Foshan (Shunde)	墨硯
	Foshan (Sanshui)	墨硯
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	墨硯
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	墨硯
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	墨硯
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	墨碗
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	墨硯
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	墨硯
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	墨硯
	Taishan	墨硯
	Kaiping (Chikan)	墨硯
	Enping (Niujiang)	墨硯
	Heshan (Yayao)	墨硯
	Dongguan	墨硯, 墨瓦
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	墨硯
	Yangjiang	墨硯
Gan	Nanchang	硯臺
	Lichuan	面瓦
	Pingxiang	墨盤
Hakka	Meixian	墨硯盤, 硯盤, 墨硯
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	墨瓦
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	墨盤
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	墨湖
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	墨盒
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	墨盤
	Yudu	墨盤
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	墨盤
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	墨盤
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	墨盤
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	墨盤
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	墨盤
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	墨盤
Huizhou	Jixi	硯瓦
Huizhou	Shexian	硯瓦, 月瓦
Jin	Taiyuan	硯臺, 硯瓦
	Pingyao	硯瓦
	Yangyuan	硯臺, 硯瓦
	Datong	硯瓦
	Xinzhou	硯瓦
	Lüliang (Lishi)	硯瓦
	Changzhi	硯瓦
	Linhe	硯瓦
	Jining	硯臺, 硯瓦
	Hohhot	硯臺, 硯瓦
	Erenhot	硯臺, 硯瓦
	Pingshan	硯瓦
	Zhangjiakou	硯臺
	Handan	硯臺, 硯盒
	Linzhou	硯瓦
	Suide	硯瓦兒
Northern Min	Jian'ou	硯瓦盤
	Songxi	硯瓦
	Zhenghe	硯瓦盤
	Wuyishan	硯瓦
	Pucheng (Shibei)	硯瓦
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	硯
Eastern Min	Fuqing	硯
Southern Min	Xiamen	硯, 墨盤, 墨硯
	Quanzhou	硯, 墨硯
	Yongchun	硯
	Zhangzhou	硯, 墨盤, 墨硯
	Zhao'an	墨硯
	Taipei	墨盤
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	墨盤
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	墨盤
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	墨盤
	Kaohsiung	墨硯, 墨盤
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	墨盤
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	烏墨盤
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	墨盤
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	墨盤, 墨硯
	Yilan	墨盤
	Yilan (Toucheng)	墨盤
	Changhua (Lukang)	墨盤
	Taichung	墨盤
	Tainan	墨盤, 墨硯
	Tainan (Anping)	墨盤
	Hsinchu	墨盤
	Kinmen	墨硯, 硯
	Penghu (Magong)	硯
	Penghu (Xiyu)	墨盤, 硯
	Penang (Hokkien)	烏墨盤
	Longyan	墨盤
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	墨盤
	Datian	硯仔, 墨海 large
	Shunchang (Pushang)	硯
	Chaozhou	硯, 墨硯
	Shantou	硯, 墨硯
	Shantou (Chenghai)	墨硯
	Nan'ao (Houzhai)	墨硯
	Nan'ao (Yun'ao)	墨硯
	Jieyang	硯, 墨硯
	Wenchang	硯
	Haikou	硯
Puxian Min	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	硯
Puxian Min	Fuding (Aoyao)	墨硯
Central Min	Yong'an	墨碗
Central Min	Sanming (Shaxian)	硯瓦
Shaojiang Min	Shaowu	硯瓦, 硯碗
	Guangze	墨瓦
	Jiangle	青煙瓦
	Mingxi	墨瓦
	Shunchang	墨盤
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	墨盒
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	墨硯
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	硯瓦
Waxiang	Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	硯岩, 墨岩
Wu	Shanghai	硯臺
	Shanghai (Chongming)	硯臺
	Suzhou	硯瓦
	Danyang	硯瓦臺
	Hangzhou	硯瓦
	Ningbo	硯瓦爿, 硯墨爿
	Wenzhou	硯瓦
	Jinhua	硯碗
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	墨鑊
Xiang	Changsha	硯池, 墨硯池
	Loudi	硯池
	Shuangfeng	硯池

Derived terms

筆墨硯／笔墨砚