堫

堫 U+582B, 堫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-582B ← 堪 [U+582A] CJK Unified Ideographs 堬 → [U+582C]

Translingual

Han character

堫 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土山金水 (GUCE), composition ⿰土㚇)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 233, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5267
• Dae Jaweon: page 471, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 465, character 8
• Unihan data for U+582B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		堫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (翪) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
艐	*kʰaːls, *krɯːds, *kʰaːls, *ʔsoːŋ
堫	*sʰroːŋ, *ʔsoːŋ
葼	*ʔsoːŋ
鬷	*ʔsoːŋ, *ʔsoːŋʔ
嵕	*ʔsoːŋ
猣	*ʔsoːŋ, *ʔsoːŋʔ
鯼	*ʔsoːŋ, *ʔsoːŋs
椶	*ʔsoːŋ
騣	*ʔsoːŋ
蝬	*ʔsoːŋ
翪	*ʔsoːŋ, *ʔsoːŋʔ
緵	*ʔsoːŋ, *ʔsoːŋs
稯	*ʔsoːŋ
鬉	*ʔsoːŋ
糉	*ʔsoːŋs

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zōng (zong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zung¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zong
    • Wade–Giles: tsung¹
    • Yale: dzūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzong
    • Palladius: цзун (czun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zung¹
    • Yale: jūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsuwng, tsrhaewng

Rime
Character	堫	堫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	子紅切	楚江切
Baxter	tsuwng	tsrhaewng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡suŋ/	/t͡ʃʰˠʌŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡suŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚɔŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡suŋ/	/t͡ʃʰɔŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡səwŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨwŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡suŋ/	/t͡ʃʰɔŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡suŋ/	/t͡ʃʰɔŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡suŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰɔŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zōng	chuāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung1	cong1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰroːŋ/, /*ʔsoːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堫	堫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	18077	18087
Phonetic component	翪	翪
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	囪	葼
Old Chinese	/*sʰroːŋ/	/*ʔsoːŋ/

Definitions

堫

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 88