基因
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Chinese
[edit]base; foundation; basic base; foundation; basic; (chemistry) radical |
cause; reason; because | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (基因) |
基 | 因 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gei1 jan1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kî-yîn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ki-in
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiyin
- Wade–Giles: chi1-yin1
- Yale: jī-yīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiin
- Palladius: цзиинь (cziinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 基因
基音
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gei1 jan1
- Yale: gēi yān
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei1 jan1
- Guangdong Romanization: géi1 yen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei̯⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî-yîn
- Hakka Romanization System: giˊ inˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi1 yin1
- Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ in²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî-yîn
- Hakka Romanization System: giˊ (r)inˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi1 yin1
- Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)in²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Etymology 1
[edit]Phono-semantic matching of English gene, coined by geneticist Tan Jiazhen circa 1935, literally "fundamental factor".
Noun
[edit]基因
- (genetics, countable) gene (Classifier: 個/个) [from circa 1935]
- (figuratively, uncountable) succession; inheritance; continuity
Derived terms
[edit]- 基因型 (jīyīnxíng)
- 基因學/基因学 (jīyīnxué)
- 基因工程 (jīyīn gōngchéng)
- 基因庫/基因库 (jīyīnkù)
- 基因拼接技術/基因拼接技术 (jīyīn pīnjiē jìshù)
- 基因改造 (jīyīn gǎizào)
- 基因檢測/基因检测 (jīyīn jiǎncè)
- 基因治療/基因治疗 (jīyīn zhìliáo)
- 基因突變/基因突变 (jīyīn tūbiàn)
- 基因組/基因组 (jīyīnzǔ)
- 基因編輯/基因编辑 (jīyīn biānjí)
- 基因表達/基因表达 (jīyīn biǎodá)
- 基因轉變/基因转变 (jīyīn zhuǎnbiàn)
- 基因重組技術/基因重组技术 (jīyīn chóngzǔ jìshù)
- 基因體/基因体 (jīyīntǐ)
- 奢侈基因
- 癌基因 (áijīyīn)
- 等位基因 (děngwèi jīyīn)
- 管家基因 (guǎnjiā jīyīn)
- 致癌基因 (zhì'ái jīyīn)
- 轉基因/转基因 (zhuǎnjīyīn)
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]基因
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
基 | 因 |
き Grade: 5 |
いん Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 基
- Chinese terms spelled with 因
- Chinese phono-semantic matchings from English
- Chinese terms derived from English
- Chinese coinages
- zh:Genetics
- Chinese countable nouns
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese uncountable nouns
- Chinese dated terms
- zh:Molecular biology
- Japanese terms spelled with 基 read as き
- Japanese terms spelled with 因 read as いん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji