國進民退
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]country; state; nation | advance; enter; to come in | the people; nationality; citizen | retreat; to decline; to move back retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (國進民退) | 國 | 進 | 民 | 退 | |
simp. (国进民退) | 国 | 进 | 民 | 退 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guójìnmíntuèi
- Wade–Giles: kuo2-chin4-min2-tʻui4
- Yale: gwó-jìn-mín-twèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwojinnmintuey
- Palladius: гоцзиньминьтуй (goczinʹminʹtuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ min³⁵ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Idiom
[edit]國進民退
- (officialese) state enterprises advance, while the private sector retreats