嚅唲

Chinese

		chattering	forced laughter
trad. (嚅唲)		嚅	唲
simp. #(嚅唲)		嚅	唲
alternative forms		儒兒／儒儿

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rú'ér

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ ㄦˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rú'ér
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ ㄦˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rú-ér
    • Wade–Giles: ju²-êrh²
    • Yale: rú-ér
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruerl
    • Palladius: жуэр (žuer)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: nyu nye

Rime
Character	嚅	唲
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	人朱切	汝移切
Baxter	nyu	nye
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨo/	/ȵiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵio/	/ȵiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑio/	/ȵʑjɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵuə̆/	/ȵiə̆/
Li Rong	/ȵio/	/ȵie/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭu/	/ȵʑǐe/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯u/	/ȵʑie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rú	ér
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu4	ji4

Adjective

嚅唲

1. forced smiling

Derived terms

• 喔咿嚅唲