嗤笑
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Chinese
[edit]laugh at; jeer; scoff at laugh at; jeer; scoff at; sneer at |
laugh; smile | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (嗤笑) | 嗤 | 笑 | |
simp. #(嗤笑) | 嗤 | 笑 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chihsiào
- Wade–Giles: chʻih1-hsiao4
- Yale: chr̄-syàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyshiaw
- Palladius: чисяо (čisjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 嗤笑
痴笑
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ci1 siu3
- Yale: chī siu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi1 siu3
- Guangdong Romanization: qi1 xiu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ siːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]嗤笑
Synonyms
[edit]- 作弄 (zuònòng)
- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
- 刺 (literary, or in compounds)
- 刺溪 (chié-*kă̤) (Eastern Min)
- 創弄/创弄 (Hokkien)
- 創景/创景 (Hokkien)
- 創治/创治 (chhòng-tī) (Hokkien)
- 剾損/𠛅损 (Hokkien)
- 剾洗/𠛅洗 (khau-sé) (Hokkien)
- 剾洗/𠛅洗 (Hokkien)
- 剾褻/𠛅亵 (Hokkien)
- 𠢕滾/𠢕滚 (Hokkien)
- 取樂/取乐 (qǔlè)
- 取笑 (qǔxiào)
- 呾笑話/呾笑话 (dan3 cio3 uê7) (Teochew)
- 呾耍笑 (Teochew)
- 嘲弄 (cháonòng)
- 嘲笑 (cháoxiào)
- 嘲訕/嘲讪 (cháoshàn)
- 嘲諷/嘲讽 (cháofěng)
- 嘲謔/嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
- 奚落 (xīluò)
- 尋開心/寻开心 (Wu)
- 巴銳/巴锐 (Hokkien)
- 恥笑/耻笑 (chǐxiào)
- 戲弄/戏弄 (xìnòng)
- 戲謔/戏谑 (xìxuè)
- 挖苦 (wākǔ)
- 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
- 損/损 (sǔn) (colloquial)
- 撩 (Hakka)
- 撚化 (nan2 faa3) (Cantonese)
- 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
- 擺弄/摆弄
- 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)
- 湊趣/凑趣 (còuqù)
- 𤊶人 (Hakka)
- 玩 (colloquial)
- 玩弄
- 笑 (xiào)
- 笑話/笑话 (xiàohuà)
- 耍 (shuǎ)
- 耍弄 (shuǎnòng)
- 耍忽 (sua2 huah4) (Jin)
- 落八 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 見笑/见笑 (jiànxiào)
- 訕笑/讪笑 (shànxiào)
- 詼謔/诙谑 (huīxuè)
- 說風涼話/说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà)
- 調笑/调笑 (tiáoxiào)
- 諦/谛 (dai3) (Cantonese)
- 諷刺/讽刺 (fěngcì)
- 謔潲/谑潲 (Hokkien)
- 謔燒/谑烧 (Hokkien)
- 講笑/讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
- 講耍笑/讲耍笑 (Hokkien)
- 譏刺/讥刺 (jīcì)
- 譏嘲/讥嘲 (jīcháo)
- 譏笑/讥笑 (jīxiào)
- 譏誚/讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)
- 譏諷/讥讽 (jīfěng)
- 變弄/变弄 (Hokkien)
- 𧮙 (Wu)
- 起鬨/起哄 (qǐhòng)
- 輕體/轻体 (Hokkien)
- 逗 (dòu)
- 逗弄
- 鄙笑 (Hokkien)
- 酸笑 (Hokkien)
- 鈍/钝 (Wu)
- 開心/开心 (kāixīn)
- 開涮/开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)
- 開玩笑/开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
- 鬧玩笑/闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
嗤 | 笑 |
し Hyōgai |
しょう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]嗤笑する • (shishō suru) ←しせう (siseu)?suru (stem 嗤笑し (shishō shi), past 嗤笑した (shishō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "嗤笑する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 嗤笑し | ししょうし | shishō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 嗤笑し | ししょうし | shishō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 嗤笑する | ししょうする | shishō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 嗤笑する | ししょうする | shishō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 嗤笑すれ | ししょうすれ | shishō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 嗤笑せよ¹ 嗤笑しろ² |
ししょうせよ¹ ししょうしろ² |
shishō seyo¹ shishō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 嗤笑される | ししょうされる | shishō sareru | |
Causative | 嗤笑させる 嗤笑さす |
ししょうさせる ししょうさす |
shishō saseru shishō sasu | |
Potential | 嗤笑できる | ししょうできる | shishō dekiru | |
Volitional | 嗤笑しよう | ししょうしよう | shishō shiyō | |
Negative | 嗤笑しない | ししょうしない | shishō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 嗤笑せず | ししょうせず | shishō sezu | |
Formal | 嗤笑します | ししょうします | shishō shimasu | |
Perfective | 嗤笑した | ししょうした | shishō shita | |
Conjunctive | 嗤笑して | ししょうして | shishō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 嗤笑すれば | ししょうすれば | shishō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
嗤 | 笑 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 嗤
- Chinese terms spelled with 笑
- Japanese terms spelled with 嗤 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 笑 read as しょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
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- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms