喫煙
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Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 喫煙 – see 吃煙 (“to smoke”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 吃煙). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
喫 | 煙 |
きつ Grade: S |
えん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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喫烟 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- 禁煙 (kin'en)
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]喫煙する • (kitsuen suru) intransitive suru (stem 喫煙し (kitsuen shi), past 喫煙した (kitsuen shita))
- to smoke (tobacco)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "喫煙する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 喫煙し | きつえんし | kitsuen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 喫煙し | きつえんし | kitsuen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 喫煙する | きつえんする | kitsuen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 喫煙する | きつえんする | kitsuen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 喫煙すれ | きつえんすれ | kitsuen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 喫煙せよ¹ 喫煙しろ² |
きつえんせよ¹ きつえんしろ² |
kitsuen seyo¹ kitsuen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 喫煙される | きつえんされる | kitsuen sareru | |
Causative | 喫煙させる 喫煙さす |
きつえんさせる きつえんさす |
kitsuen saseru kitsuen sasu | |
Potential | 喫煙できる | きつえんできる | kitsuen dekiru | |
Volitional | 喫煙しよう | きつえんしよう | kitsuen shiyō | |
Negative | 喫煙しない | きつえんしない | kitsuen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 喫煙せず | きつえんせず | kitsuen sezu | |
Formal | 喫煙します | きつえんします | kitsuen shimasu | |
Perfective | 喫煙した | きつえんした | kitsuen shita | |
Conjunctive | 喫煙して | きつえんして | kitsuen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 喫煙すれば | きつえんすれば | kitsuen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
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喫 | 煙 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
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