吠える
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
吠 |
ほ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
吼える |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pəyu. Cognate with Kunigami 吠いるん (ぶいるん, buirun), Miyako 吠いㇲ゙ (ぶいㇲ゙, buiz).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「吠える」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
吠える | ほえる | [hòéꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 吠えろ | ほえろ | [hòéꜜrò] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 吠えられる | ほえられる | [hòéráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 吠えさせる | ほえさせる | [hòésáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 吠えられる | ほえられる | [hòéráréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 吠えよう | ほえよー | [hòéyóꜜò] |
Negative | 吠えない | ほえない | [hòéꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 吠えなかった | ほえなかった | [hòéꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 吠えます | ほえます | [hòémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 吠えた | ほえた | [hóꜜètà] |
Conjunctive | 吠えて | ほえて | [hóꜜètè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 吠えれば | ほえれば | [hòéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]吠える • (hoeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 吠え (hoe), past 吠えた (hoeta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "吠える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 吠え | ほえ | hoe | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 吠え | ほえ | hoe | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 吠える | ほえる | hoeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 吠える | ほえる | hoeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 吠えれ | ほえれ | hoere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 吠えよ¹ 吠えろ² |
ほえよ¹ ほえろ² |
hoeyo¹ hoero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 吠えられる | ほえられる | hoerareru | |
Causative | 吠えさせる 吠えさす |
ほえさせる ほえさす |
hoesaseru hoesasu | |
Potential | 吠えられる 吠えれる³ |
ほえられる ほえれる³ |
hoerareru hoereru³ | |
Volitional | 吠えよう | ほえよう | hoeyō | |
Negative | 吠えない 吠えぬ 吠えん |
ほえない ほえぬ ほえん |
hoenai hoenu hoen | |
Negative continuative | 吠えず | ほえず | hoezu | |
Formal | 吠えます | ほえます | hoemasu | |
Perfective | 吠えた | ほえた | hoeta | |
Conjunctive | 吠えて | ほえて | hoete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 吠えれば | ほえれば | hoereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 吠え | ほえ | foe |
Continuative (連用形) | 吠え | ほえ | foe |
Terminal (終止形) | 吠ゆ | ほゆ | foyu |
Attributive (連体形) | 吠ゆる | ほゆる | foyuru |
Realis (已然形) | 吠ゆれ | ほゆれ | foyure |
Imperative (命令形) | 吠えよ | ほえよ | foeyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 吠えず | ほえず | foezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 吠ゆれど | ほゆれど | foyuredo |
Causal conjunction | 吠ゆれば | ほゆれば | foyureba |
Conditional conjunction | 吠えば | ほえば | foeba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 吠えき | ほえき | foeki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 吠えけり | ほえけり | foekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 吠えつ | ほえつ | foetu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 吠えぬ | ほえぬ | foenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 吠えたり | ほえたり | foetari |
Volitional | 吠えむ | ほえむ | foemu |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 吠 read as ほ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- ja:Animal sounds