台詞
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Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 台詞 – see 臺詞 (“lines”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 臺詞). |
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
台 | 詞 |
せりふ | |
Grade: 2 | Grade: 6 |
jukujikun |
Alternative spelling |
---|
臺詞 (kyūjitai) |
Probably originally a compound of 競り (seri, “hawking, calling out in a loud voice”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 競る (seru), “to hawk, to call out in a loud voice”) + 言ふ (ifu, ancient spelling of modern 言う (iu), “to say”):[1]
- */seri ipu/ → */seripu/ → /seriɸu/ → /serifu/
Alternatively, the final -fu may have come instead from 合ふ (afu), ancient form of modern 合う (au, “to do something together”) (thus, a doublet of 競り合う):[1]
- */seri apu/ → */seripu/ → /seriɸu/ → /serifu/
The kanji spelling is from the synonymous Middle Chinese-derived daishi reading below.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 台詞打つ (serifu utsu)
- 台詞書き (serifugaki)
- 台詞劇 (serifugeki)
- 台詞帳 (serifuchō)
- 台詞尽くし (serifuzukushi)
- 台詞付け (serifuzuke)
- 台詞回し (serifu mawashi)
- 台詞渡し (serifu watashi)
- 悪鬼台詞 (akki serifu)
- 雲気台詞 (unki-zerifu)
- 掛け合い台詞 (kakeai-zerifu)
- 陰台詞 (kagezerifu)
- 空っ台詞 (karasserifu)
- 決め台詞 (kimezerifu)
- 形容台詞 (keiyō-zerifu)
- 捨て台詞 (sutezerifu)
- 長台詞 (nagazerifu)
- 独り台詞 (hitorizerifu)
- 回り台詞 (mawarizerifu)
- 名台詞 (mei serifu)
- 迷台詞 (mei serifu)
- 渡り台詞 (watarizerifu)
- 割台詞 (warizerifu)
Idioms
[edit]- 台詞を付ける (serifu o tsukeru)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
台 | 詞 |
だい Grade: 2 |
し Grade: 6 |
goon | kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
臺詞 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 臺詞 (MC doj zi). Uses the goon reading for the first character and the kan'on reading for the second character, suggesting either a pronunciation shift within Japanese, or influence from a Chinese dialect or later pronunciation.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- Same as せりふ (serifu) above
See also
[edit]- 科白 (kahaku)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms spelled with 台
- Chinese terms spelled with 詞
- Chinese variant forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 台
- Japanese terms spelled with 詞
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 台 read as だい
- Japanese terms spelled with 詞 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese