反る
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
反 |
かえ Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kapyaru.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]反る • (kaeru) ←かへる (kaferu)?intransitive godan (stem 反り (kaeri), past 反った (kaetta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "反る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 反ら | かえら | kaera |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 反り | かえり | kaeri |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 反る | かえる | kaeru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 反る | かえる | kaeru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 反れ | かえれ | kaere |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 反れ | かえれ | kaere |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 反られる | かえられる | kaerareru |
Causative | 反らせる 反らす |
かえらせる かえらす |
kaeraseru kaerasu |
Potential | 反れる | かえれる | kaereru |
Volitional | 反ろう | かえろう | kaerō |
Negative | 反らない | かえらない | kaeranai |
Negative continuative | 反らず | かえらず | kaerazu |
Formal | 反ります | かえります | kaerimasu |
Perfective | 反った | かえった | kaetta |
Conjunctive | 反って | かえって | kaette |
Hypothetical conditional | 反れば | かえれば | kaereba |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
反 |
そ Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「反る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
反る | そる | [sóꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 反れ | それ | [sóꜜrè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 反られる | そられる | [sòráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 反らせる | そらせる | [sòráséꜜrù] |
Potential | 反れる | それる | [sòréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 反ろう | そろー | [sòróꜜò] |
Negative | 反らない | そらない | [sòráꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 反らなかった | そらなかった | [sòráꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 反ります | そります | [sòrímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 反った | そった | [sóꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 反って | そって | [sóꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 反れば | それば | [sóꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]反る • (soru) intransitive godan (stem 反り (sori), past 反った (sotta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 反らす |
mediopassive | 反る |
- be curved
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "反る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 反ら | そら | sora |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 反り | そり | sori |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 反る | そる | soru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 反る | そる | soru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 反れ | それ | sore |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 反れ | それ | sore |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 反られる | そられる | sorareru |
Causative | 反らせる 反らす |
そらせる そらす |
soraseru sorasu |
Potential | 反れる | それる | soreru |
Volitional | 反ろう | そろう | sorō |
Negative | 反らない | そらない | soranai |
Negative continuative | 反らず | そらず | sorazu |
Formal | 反ります | そります | sorimasu |
Perfective | 反った | そった | sotta |
Conjunctive | 反って | そって | sotte |
Hypothetical conditional | 反れば | それば | soreba |
Derived terms
[edit]- 踏ん反り返る (funzorikaeru)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 反 read as かえ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 反 read as そ