參考文獻

See also: 参考文献

Chinese

		to reference; to consult; to refer to to reference; to consult; to refer to; to take an examination	literature; research material; document literature; research material; document; data
trad. (參考文獻)		參考	文獻
simp. (参考文献)		参考	文献

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cānkǎo wénxiàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢ ㄎㄠˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caam¹ haau² man⁴ hin³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cānkǎo wénxiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄢ ㄎㄠˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cankǎo wúnsiàn
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻan¹-kʻao³ wên²-hsien⁴
    • Yale: tsān-kǎu wén-syàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsankao wenshiann
    • Palladius: цанькао вэньсянь (canʹkao vɛnʹsjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: caam¹ haau² man⁴ hin³
    • Yale: chāam háau màhn hin
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam¹ haau² man⁴ hin³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cam¹ hao² men⁴ hin³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵ mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/

Noun

參考文獻

1. cited material; referenced literature
2. references; bibliography

Japanese

Kanji in this term
參	考	文	獻
さん Hyōgai	こう Grade: 2	ぶん Grade: 1	けん Hyōgai
kan'on	on'yomi	kan'on

For pronunciation and definitions of 參考文獻 – see the following entry.

【参考文献さんこうぶんけん】 [noun] references; bibliography

(This term, 參考文獻, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)