參照
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Chinese
[edit]ginseng; take part in; participate ginseng; take part in; participate; join; attend; to join; unequal; varied; irregular; to counsel; uneven; not uniform |
according to; in accordance with; to shine according to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; photograph | ||
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trad. (參照) | 參 | 照 | |
simp. (参照) | 参 | 照 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): caam1 ziu3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chham-chiàu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄢ ㄓㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: canjhào
- Wade–Giles: tsʻan1-chao4
- Yale: tsān-jàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsanjaw
- Palladius: цаньчжао (canʹčžao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: caam1 ziu3
- Yale: chāam jiu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam1 dziu3
- Guangdong Romanization: cam1 jiu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-chiàu
- Tâi-lô: tsham-tsiàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhamciaux
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam³³ t͡siau⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]參照
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
參 | 照 |
さん Hyōgai |
しょう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]參照する • (sanshō suru) suru (stem 參照し (sanshō shi), past 參照した (sanshō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "參照する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 參照し | さんしょうし | sanshō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 參照し | さんしょうし | sanshō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 參照する | さんしょうする | sanshō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 參照する | さんしょうする | sanshō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 參照すれ | さんしょうすれ | sanshō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 參照せよ¹ 參照しろ² |
さんしょうせよ¹ さんしょうしろ² |
sanshō seyo¹ sanshō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 參照される | さんしょうされる | sanshō sareru | |
Causative | 參照させる 參照さす |
さんしょうさせる さんしょうさす |
sanshō saseru sanshō sasu | |
Potential | 參照できる | さんしょうできる | sanshō dekiru | |
Volitional | 參照しよう | さんしょうしよう | sanshō shiyō | |
Negative | 參照しない | さんしょうしない | sanshō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 參照せず | さんしょうせず | sanshō sezu | |
Formal | 參照します | さんしょうします | sanshō shimasu | |
Perfective | 參照した | さんしょうした | sanshō shita | |
Conjunctive | 參照して | さんしょうして | sanshō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 參照すれば | さんしょうすれば | sanshō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
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參 | 照 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
參 | 照 |
Noun
[edit]參照
- chữ Hán form of tham chiếu (“reference”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 參
- Chinese terms spelled with 照
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 參 read as さん
- Japanese terms spelled with 照 read as しょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán