労苦
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
労 | 苦 |
ろう Grade: 4 |
く Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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勞苦 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]労苦する • (rōku suru) ←らうく (rauku)?suru (stem 労苦し (rōku shi), past 労苦した (rōku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "労苦する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 労苦し | ろうくし | rōku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 労苦し | ろうくし | rōku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 労苦する | ろうくする | rōku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 労苦する | ろうくする | rōku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 労苦すれ | ろうくすれ | rōku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 労苦せよ¹ 労苦しろ² |
ろうくせよ¹ ろうくしろ² |
rōku seyo¹ rōku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 労苦される | ろうくされる | rōku sareru | |
Causative | 労苦させる 労苦さす |
ろうくさせる ろうくさす |
rōku saseru rōku sasu | |
Potential | 労苦できる | ろうくできる | rōku dekiru | |
Volitional | 労苦しよう | ろうくしよう | rōku shiyō | |
Negative | 労苦しない | ろうくしない | rōku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 労苦せず | ろうくせず | rōku sezu | |
Formal | 労苦します | ろうくします | rōku shimasu | |
Perfective | 労苦した | ろうくした | rōku shita | |
Conjunctive | 労苦して | ろうくして | rōku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 労苦すれば | ろうくすれば | rōku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]労苦 (rōku) is used when speaking of physical hardships of the body. The synonym 苦労 (kurō) is used more broadly and can be used in reference to hardships of both mind and body.
See also
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 労 read as ろう
- Japanese terms spelled with 苦 read as く
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs