処罰
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
処 | 罰 |
しょ Grade: 6 |
ばつ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
處罰 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) しょばつ [shóꜜbàtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- (Tokyo) しょばつ [shòbátsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɕo̞ba̠t͡sɨ]
Noun
[edit]- a penalty
- punishment
- 処罰を受ける
- shobatsu o ukeru
- to accept the punishment
- 処罰を受ける
Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]処罰する • (shobatsu suru) transitive suru (stem 処罰し (shobatsu shi), past 処罰した (shobatsu shita))
- to punish
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "処罰する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 処罰し | しょばつし | shobatsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 処罰し | しょばつし | shobatsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 処罰する | しょばつする | shobatsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 処罰する | しょばつする | shobatsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 処罰すれ | しょばつすれ | shobatsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 処罰せよ¹ 処罰しろ² |
しょばつせよ¹ しょばつしろ² |
shobatsu seyo¹ shobatsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 処罰される | しょばつされる | shobatsu sareru | |
Causative | 処罰させる 処罰さす |
しょばつさせる しょばつさす |
shobatsu saseru shobatsu sasu | |
Potential | 処罰できる | しょばつできる | shobatsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 処罰しよう | しょばつしよう | shobatsu shiyō | |
Negative | 処罰しない | しょばつしない | shobatsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 処罰せず | しょばつせず | shobatsu sezu | |
Formal | 処罰します | しょばつします | shobatsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 処罰した | しょばつした | shobatsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 処罰して | しょばつして | shobatsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 処罰すれば | しょばつすれば | shobatsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 処 read as しょ
- Japanese terms spelled with 罰 read as ばつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs