共存
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]all together; in while; to share all together; in while; to share; common; general; together; total |
exist; deposit; store exist; deposit; store; keep; survive | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (共存) |
共 | 存 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gung6 cyun4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiung-chhùn
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): kiōng-chûn
- (Teochew, Peng'im): gang7 cung5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gòngcún
- Wade–Giles: kung4-tsʻun2
- Yale: gùng-tswún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonqtswen
- Palladius: гунцунь (guncunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gung6 cyun4
- Yale: guhng chyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung6 tsyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: gung6 qun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiung-chhùn
- Hakka Romanization System: kiung cunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiung4 cun2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰun¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiōng-chûn
- Tâi-lô: kiōng-tsûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kioxngzuun
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sun²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sun¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sun²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sun²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gang7 cung5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kāng tshûng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]共存
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
共 | 存 |
きょう Grade: 4 |
ぞん Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- 共在 (kyōzai, “kyōzai”)
Verb
[edit]共存する • (kyōzon suru) suru (stem 共存し (kyōzon shi), past 共存した (kyōzon shita))
- to coexist
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "共存する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 共存し | きょうぞんし | kyōzon shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 共存し | きょうぞんし | kyōzon shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 共存する | きょうぞんする | kyōzon suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 共存する | きょうぞんする | kyōzon suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 共存すれ | きょうぞんすれ | kyōzon sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 共存せよ¹ 共存しろ² |
きょうぞんせよ¹ きょうぞんしろ² |
kyōzon seyo¹ kyōzon shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 共存される | きょうぞんされる | kyōzon sareru | |
Causative | 共存させる 共存さす |
きょうぞんさせる きょうぞんさす |
kyōzon saseru kyōzon sasu | |
Potential | 共存できる | きょうぞんできる | kyōzon dekiru | |
Volitional | 共存しよう | きょうぞんしよう | kyōzon shiyō | |
Negative | 共存しない | きょうぞんしない | kyōzon shinai | |
Negative continuative | 共存せず | きょうぞんせず | kyōzon sezu | |
Formal | 共存します | きょうぞんします | kyōzon shimasu | |
Perfective | 共存した | きょうぞんした | kyōzon shita | |
Conjunctive | 共存して | きょうぞんして | kyōzon shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 共存すれば | きょうぞんすれば | kyōzon sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]- 共在 (kyōzai, “kyōzai”)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 共
- Chinese terms spelled with 存
- Japanese terms spelled with 共 read as きょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 存 read as ぞん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs