內循環
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]inside; inner; internal inside; inner; internal; within; interior |
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trad. (內循環) | 內 | 循環 | |
simp. (内循环) | 内 | 循环 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nèisyúnhuán
- Wade–Giles: nei4-hsün2-huan2
- Yale: nèi-syún-hwán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neyshyunhwan
- Palladius: нэйсюньхуань (nɛjsjunʹxuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /neɪ̯⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: noi6 ceon4 waan4
- Yale: noih chèuhn wàahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: noi6 tsoen4 waan4
- Guangdong Romanization: noi6 cên4 wan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɔːi̯²² t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]內循環
- internal circulation (as in an air conditioning system); recirculation
- (chiefly neologism, economics) internal circulation (i.e. relying on a domestic cycle of production, distribution, and consumption); self-sufficiency