光害

Chinese

		light; ray; bright	to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity
trad. (光害)		光	害
simp. #(光害)		光	害

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guānghài

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤ ㄏㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong¹ hoi⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guānghài
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤ ㄏㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guanghài
    • Wade–Giles: kuang¹-hai⁴
    • Yale: gwāng-hài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanghay
    • Palladius: гуанхай (guanxaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwong¹ hoi⁶
    • Yale: gwōng hoih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwong¹ hoi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: guong¹ hoi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/

Noun

光害

1. light pollution

Synonyms

• 光污染 (guāngwūrǎn)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
光	害
こう Grade: 2	がい Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) こーがい [kòógáí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɡa̠i]

Noun

光(こう)害(がい) • (kōgai) ^{←くわうがい (kwaugai)?}

1. light pollution

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
光	害
ひかり Grade: 2	がい Grade: 4
yutōyomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [çika̠ɾʲiɡa̠i]

Noun

光(ひかり)害(がい) • (hikarigai) 

1. light pollution