健在
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]healthy | (located) at; in; exist (located) at; in; exist; (before verbs) immediately involved in; right in the middle of doing | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (健在) |
健 | 在 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gin6 zoi6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khien-chhai / khian-chhai
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiān-chāi / kiàn-chǎi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiànzài
- Wade–Giles: chien4-tsai4
- Yale: jyàn-dzài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianntzay
- Palladius: цзяньцзай (czjanʹczaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 健在
艦載 / 舰载
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gin6 zoi6
- Yale: gihn joih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gin6 dzoi6
- Guangdong Romanization: gin6 zoi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːn²² t͡sɔːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khien-chhai
- Hakka Romanization System: kien cai
- Hagfa Pinyim: kian4 cai4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khian-chhai
- Hakka Romanization System: kian cai
- Hagfa Pinyim: kian4 cai4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯an⁵⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Adjective
[edit]健在
- (of a person of advanced age) to be still living and in good health; to be alive and kicking
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
健 | 在 |
けん Grade: 4 |
ざい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]健在 • (kenzai) ←けんざい (kenzai)?-na (adnominal 健在な (kenzai na), adverbial 健在に (kenzai ni))
- (of a person of advanced age) still alive and in good health; alive and kicking
- (of phenomena) showing no sign of decline
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 健在
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 健在だろ | けんざいだろ | kenzai daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 健在で | けんざいで | kenzai de |
Terminal (終止形) | 健在だ | けんざいだ | kenzai da |
Attributive (連体形) | 健在な | けんざいな | kenzai na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 健在なら | けんざいなら | kenzai nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 健在であれ | けんざいであれ | kenzai de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 健在ではない 健在じゃない |
けんざいではない けんざいじゃない |
kenzai de wa nai kenzai ja nai |
Informal past | 健在だった | けんざいだった | kenzai datta |
Informal negative past | 健在ではなかった 健在じゃなかった |
けんざいではなかった けんざいじゃなかった |
kenzai de wa nakatta kenzai ja nakatta |
Formal | 健在です | けんざいです | kenzai desu |
Formal negative | 健在ではありません 健在じゃありません |
けんざいではありません けんざいじゃありません |
kenzai de wa arimasen kenzai ja arimasen |
Formal past | 健在でした | けんざいでした | kenzai deshita |
Formal negative past | 健在ではありませんでした 健在じゃありませんでした |
けんざいではありませんでした けんざいじゃありませんでした |
kenzai de wa arimasen deshita kenzai ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 健在で | けんざいで | kenzai de |
Conditional | 健在なら(ば) | けんざいなら(ば) | kenzai nara (ba) |
Provisional | 健在だったら | けんざいだったら | kenzai dattara |
Volitional | 健在だろう | けんざいだろう | kenzai darō |
Adverbial | 健在に | けんざいに | kenzai ni |
Degree | 健在さ | けんざいさ | kenzaisa |
Noun
[edit]- (of a person of advanced age) being still alive and in good health; being alive and kicking
- (of phenomena) showing no sign of decline
References
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 健
- Chinese terms spelled with 在
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 健 read as けん
- Japanese terms spelled with 在 read as ざい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese nouns