借用
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to lend; to borrow; excuse to lend; to borrow; excuse; pretext; by means of |
to use | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (借用) |
借 | 用 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ze3 jung6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chia-yung
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chioh-ēng / chioh-iōng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄩㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jièyòng
- Wade–Giles: chieh4-yung4
- Yale: jyè-yùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiehyonq
- Palladius: цзеюн (czejun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ze3 jung6
- Yale: je yuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dze3 jung6
- Guangdong Romanization: zé3 yung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛː³³ jʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chia-yung
- Hakka Romanization System: jia iung
- Hagfa Pinyim: jia4 yung4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯a⁵⁵ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chia-yung
- Hakka Romanization System: jia (r)iung
- Hagfa Pinyim: jia4 yung4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯a⁵⁵ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chioh-ēng
- Tâi-lô: tsioh-īng
- Phofsit Daibuun: cioih'eng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁵ iɪŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chioh-iōng
- Tâi-lô: tsioh-iōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: cioih'iong
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Verb
[edit]借用
Synonyms
[edit]- (to borrow): 假借 (jiǎjiè)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
借 | 用 |
しゃく Grade: 4 |
よう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]借用 • (shakuyō) ←しやくよう (syakuyou)?
Verb
[edit]借用する • (shakuyō suru) ←しやくよう (syakuyou)?suru (stem 借用し (shakuyō shi), past 借用した (shakuyō shita))
- to borrow (e.g. an object, a word, etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "借用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 借用し | しゃくようし | shakuyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 借用し | しゃくようし | shakuyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 借用する | しゃくようする | shakuyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 借用する | しゃくようする | shakuyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 借用すれ | しゃくようすれ | shakuyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 借用せよ¹ 借用しろ² |
しゃくようせよ¹ しゃくようしろ² |
shakuyō seyo¹ shakuyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 借用される | しゃくようされる | shakuyō sareru | |
Causative | 借用させる 借用さす |
しゃくようさせる しゃくようさす |
shakuyō saseru shakuyō sasu | |
Potential | 借用できる | しゃくようできる | shakuyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 借用しよう | しゃくようしよう | shakuyō shiyō | |
Negative | 借用しない | しゃくようしない | shakuyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 借用せず | しゃくようせず | shakuyō sezu | |
Formal | 借用します | しゃくようします | shakuyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 借用した | しゃくようした | shakuyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 借用して | しゃくようして | shakuyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 借用すれば | しゃくようすれば | shakuyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 借
- Chinese terms spelled with 用
- Japanese terms spelled with 借 read as しゃく
- Japanese terms spelled with 用 read as よう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs