保加利亞

See also: 保加利亚

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (保加利亞)		保	加	利	亞
simp. (保加利亚)		保	加	利	亚

Etymology

Borrowed from English Bulgaria.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Bǎojiālìyà, Bǎojiālìyǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ, ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bou² gaa¹ lei⁶ aa³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Pó-ka-lī-a / Pó-kee-lī-a
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵pau-ka-li-ia

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Bǎojiālìyà
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Bǎojialìyà
  - Wade–Giles: Pao³-chia¹-li⁴-ya⁴
  - Yale: Bǎu-jyā-lì-yà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Baojialihyah
  - Palladius: Баоцзялия (Baoczjalija)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Bǎojiālìyǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Bǎojialìyǎ
  - Wade–Giles: Pao³-chia¹-li⁴-ya³
  - Yale: Bǎu-jyā-lì-yǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Baojialihyea
  - Palladius: Баоцзялия (Baoczjalija)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bou² gaa¹ lei⁶ aa³
  - Yale: bóu gā leih a
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bou² gaa¹ lei⁶ aa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: bou² ga¹ léi⁶ a³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²² aː³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pó-ka-lī-a
  - Tâi-lô: Pó-ka-lī-a
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poy'kalixaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ li⁴¹⁻²² a³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pó-kee-lī-a
  - Tâi-lô: Pó-kee-lī-a
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵pau-ka-li-ia
  - MiniDict: pau^去 ka li ia
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²pau-ka-li-ia
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pɔ³³ ka⁵⁵ li³³ ia²¹/

Proper noun

保加利亞

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)

Synonyms

(obsolete) 布加利亞／布加利亚 (Bùjiālìyà)

Derived terms

保加利亞乳桿菌 / 保加利亚乳杆菌
保加利亞語 / 保加利亚语 (Bǎojiālìyàyǔ)