代走
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
代 | 走 |
だい Grade: 3 |
そう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From 代 (dai, “substitute”) + 走 (sō, “to run”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (baseball, softball) a pinch runner
- Synonym: ピンチランナー (pinchi rannā)
Verb
[edit]代走する • (daisō suru) intransitive suru (stem 代走し (daisō shi), past 代走した (daisō shita))
- (baseball, softball) to run bases as a pinch runner
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "代走する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 代走し | だいそうし | daisō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 代走し | だいそうし | daisō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 代走する | だいそうする | daisō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 代走する | だいそうする | daisō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 代走すれ | だいそうすれ | daisō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 代走せよ¹ 代走しろ² |
だいそうせよ¹ だいそうしろ² |
daisō seyo¹ daisō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 代走される | だいそうされる | daisō sareru | |
Causative | 代走させる 代走さす |
だいそうさせる だいそうさす |
daisō saseru daisō sasu | |
Potential | 代走できる | だいそうできる | daisō dekiru | |
Volitional | 代走しよう | だいそうしよう | daisō shiyō | |
Negative | 代走しない | だいそうしない | daisō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 代走せず | だいそうせず | daisō sezu | |
Formal | 代走します | だいそうします | daisō shimasu | |
Perfective | 代走した | だいそうした | daisō shita | |
Conjunctive | 代走して | だいそうして | daisō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 代走すれば | だいそうすれば | daisō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 代 read as だい
- Japanese terms spelled with 走 read as そう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Baseball
- ja:Softball
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Athletes