代議
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period |
criticize; discuss | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (代議) | 代 | 議 | |
simp. (代议) | 代 | 议 |
Etymology
[edit]Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 代議 (daigi, “popular representation”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàiyì
- Wade–Giles: tai4-i4
- Yale: dài-yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dayyih
- Palladius: дайи (daji)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: doi6 ji5
- Yale: doih yíh
- Cantonese Pinyin: doi6 ji5
- Guangdong Romanization: doi6 yi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔːi̯²² jiː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]代議
- to represent others in the parliament
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
代 | 議 |
だい Grade: 3 |
ぎ Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 代議員 (daigiin): representative, delegate
- 代議員会 (daigiinkai): conference of representatives
- 代議員団 (daigiindan): delegation
- 獲得代議員数 (kakutoku daigiinsū): delegate count
- 代議士 (daigishi): parliamentarian, member of a congress
- 代議制 (daigisei): representative system
- 代議制度 (daigi seido): parliamentary system
- 代議政治 (daigi seiji): representative government
- 代議政体 (daigi seitai): representative government
- 代議民主制 (daigi minshusei): representative democracy
Verb
[edit]代議する • (daigi suru) transitive suru (stem 代議し (daigi shi), past 代議した (daigi shita))
- represent others at a conference
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "代議する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 代議し | だいぎし | daigi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 代議し | だいぎし | daigi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 代議する | だいぎする | daigi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 代議する | だいぎする | daigi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 代議すれ | だいぎすれ | daigi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 代議せよ¹ 代議しろ² |
だいぎせよ¹ だいぎしろ² |
daigi seyo¹ daigi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 代議される | だいぎされる | daigi sareru | |
Causative | 代議させる 代議さす |
だいぎさせる だいぎさす |
daigi saseru daigi sasu | |
Potential | 代議できる | だいぎできる | daigi dekiru | |
Volitional | 代議しよう | だいぎしよう | daigi shiyō | |
Negative | 代議しない | だいぎしない | daigi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 代議せず | だいぎせず | daigi sezu | |
Formal | 代議します | だいぎします | daigi shimasu | |
Perfective | 代議した | だいぎした | daigi shita | |
Conjunctive | 代議して | だいぎして | daigi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 代議すれば | だいぎすれば | daigi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Wasei kango
- Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 代
- Chinese terms spelled with 議
- Japanese terms spelled with 代 read as だい
- Japanese terms spelled with 議 read as ぎ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs