主導
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See also: 主导
Chinese
[edit]to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary |
to transmit; to lead; to guide to transmit; to lead; to guide; to conduct; to direct | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (主導) | 主 | 導 | |
simp. (主导) | 主 | 导 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu2 dou6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔdǎo
- Wade–Giles: chu3-tao3
- Yale: jǔ-dǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juudao
- Palladius: чжудао (čžudao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zyu2 dou6
- Yale: jyú douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy2 dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: ju2 dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː³⁵ tou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]主導
- (transitive) to lead; to guide
Synonyms
[edit]- 嚮導/向导 (xiàngdǎo)
- 帶等/带等 (Taiwanese Hakka)
- 帶緊/带紧 (Zhao'an Hakka)
- 帶領/带领 (dàilǐng)
- 引入 (yǐnrù)
- 引向 (yǐnxiàng)
- 引導/引导 (yǐndǎo)
- 引𤆬 (Hokkien)
- 引領/引领 (yǐnlǐng)
- 指導/指导 (zhǐdǎo)
- 指引 (zhǐyǐn)
- 指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
- 指揮/指挥 (zhǐhuī)
- 指示 (zhǐshì)
- 指點/指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
- 率領/率领 (shuàilǐng)
- 疏導/疏导 (shūdǎo) (through persuasion)
- 統御/统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統率/统率 (tǒngshuài)
- 統領/统领 (tǒnglǐng)
- 董督 (dǒngdū) (literary)
- 誘/诱 (yòu) (literary, or in compounds)
- 誘導/诱导 (yòudǎo)
- 領導/领导 (lǐngdǎo)
- 點厾/点厾 (Hokkien)
- 點撥/点拨 (diǎnbō) (informal)
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]主導
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
主 | 導 |
しゅ Grade: 3 |
どう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]主導する • (shudō suru) ←しゆだう (syudau)?transitive suru (stem 主導し (shudō shi), past 主導した (shudō shita))
- to lead
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "主導する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 主導し | しゅどうし | shudō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 主導し | しゅどうし | shudō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 主導する | しゅどうする | shudō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 主導する | しゅどうする | shudō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 主導すれ | しゅどうすれ | shudō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 主導せよ¹ 主導しろ² |
しゅどうせよ¹ しゅどうしろ² |
shudō seyo¹ shudō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 主導される | しゅどうされる | shudō sareru | |
Causative | 主導させる 主導さす |
しゅどうさせる しゅどうさす |
shudō saseru shudō sasu | |
Potential | 主導できる | しゅどうできる | shudō dekiru | |
Volitional | 主導しよう | しゅどうしよう | shudō shiyō | |
Negative | 主導しない | しゅどうしない | shudō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 主導せず | しゅどうせず | shudō sezu | |
Formal | 主導します | しゅどうします | shudō shimasu | |
Perfective | 主導した | しゅどうした | shudō shita | |
Conjunctive | 主導して | しゅどうして | shudō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 主導すれば | しゅどうすれば | shudō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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