下船
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter |
a boat; vessel; ship | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (下船) | 下 | 船 | |
simp. #(下船) | 下 | 船 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haa6 syun4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hâ-sòn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hē-chûn
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gho 6zoe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàchuán
- Wade–Giles: hsia4-chʻuan2
- Yale: syà-chwán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahchwan
- Palladius: сячуань (sjačuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: haa6 syun4
- Yale: hah syùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: haa6 syn4
- Guangdong Romanization: ha6 xun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /haː²² syːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hâ-sòn
- Hakka Romanization System: haˊ sonˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ha1 son2
- Sinological IPA: /ha²⁴ son¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
[edit]下⫽船 (verb-object)
Synonyms
[edit]- (to disembark): (dialectal) 落船 (luòchuán)
- (to board a boat): 上船 (shàngchuán); (Cantonese, Hokkien) 落船
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
下 | 船 |
げ Grade: 1 |
せん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 下 (ge, “off; down”) + 船 (sen, “ship”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]下船する • (gesen suru) suru (stem 下船し (gesen shi), past 下船した (gesen shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "下船する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 下船し | げせんし | gesen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 下船し | げせんし | gesen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 下船する | げせんする | gesen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 下船する | げせんする | gesen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 下船すれ | げせんすれ | gesen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 下船せよ¹ 下船しろ² |
げせんせよ¹ げせんしろ² |
gesen seyo¹ gesen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 下船される | げせんされる | gesen sareru | |
Causative | 下船させる 下船さす |
げせんさせる げせんさす |
gesen saseru gesen sasu | |
Potential | 下船できる | げせんできる | gesen dekiru | |
Volitional | 下船しよう | げせんしよう | gesen shiyō | |
Negative | 下船しない | げせんしない | gesen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 下船せず | げせんせず | gesen sezu | |
Formal | 下船します | げせんします | gesen shimasu | |
Perfective | 下船した | げせんした | gesen shita | |
Conjunctive | 下船して | げせんして | gesen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 下船すれば | げせんすれば | gesen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 下
- Chinese terms spelled with 船
- Regional Chinese
- Wu terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as げ
- Japanese terms spelled with 船 read as せん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs