三線
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Chinese
[edit]three | thread; string; wire thread; string; wire; line | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (三線/三綫) | 三 | 線/綫 | |
simp. (三线) | 三 | 线 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sansiàn
- Wade–Giles: san1-hsien4
- Yale: sān-syàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanshiann
- Palladius: саньсянь (sanʹsjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
[edit]三線
Coordinate terms
[edit]- 一線/一线 (yīxiàn), 二線/二线 (èrxiàn), 四線/四线 (sìxiàn), 五線/五线 (wǔxiàn), 六線/六线 (liùxiàn), 七線/七线 (qīxiàn), 八線/八线 (bāxiàn)
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
三 | 線 |
さん Grade: 1 |
しん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi | irregular |
From Okinawan 三線 (sanshin, literally “three strings”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a fretless plucked lute with three strings and a skin-covered body originally from Okinawa, the precursor to the shamisen
Descendants
[edit]- → English: sanshin
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
三 | 線 |
さん Grade: 1 |
せん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
From 三 (san, “three”) + 線 (sen, “string”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]Okinawan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
三 | 線 |
さん Grade: 1 |
しん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
From Mandarin 三弦 (sānxián, “sanxian”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]三線 (sanshin)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo (国立国語研究所) (1963) 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawa-go Jiten) [Dictionary of the Okinawan Language] (in Japanese), Tokyo (東京): Okurashō Insatsu Kyoku (財務省印刷局)
Further reading
[edit]- “サンシン” in Haisai Okinawan Dialect.
- “さんしん【三線】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “サンシン(さんしん)” in Okinawan Dialect Dictionary - Ajima.
- “さんしん” in Okinawan Dialect - Japanese Dialects Dictionary - Goo Dictionary.
- “さんしん” in Okinawan Dictionary - KozaWeb.
- “三線” in Weblio Dictionary.
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 三
- Chinese terms spelled with 線
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 三 read as さん
- Japanese terms spelled with 線
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms borrowed from Okinawan
- Japanese terms derived from Okinawan
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 線 read as せん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- ja:String instruments
- Okinawan terms spelled with 三 read as さん
- Okinawan terms spelled with 線 read as しん
- Okinawan terms read with on'yomi
- Okinawan terms borrowed from Mandarin
- Okinawan terms derived from Mandarin
- Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Okinawan terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Okinawan terms with 2 kanji
- ryu:String instruments