㾪

㾪	U+3FAA, 㾪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3FAA

Translingual

Han character

㾪 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 大火竹山 (KFHU), composition ⿸疒省)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 776, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2684, character 1
Unihan data for U+3FAA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		㾪
alternative forms		𤵙𩩭瘦 Min

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 省 (OC *sreŋʔ, *sleŋʔ).

Etymology

Related to 省 (OC *sreŋʔ, “to reduce”) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shěng (sheng³)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saang²
Eastern Min (BUC): sēng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sán

(Teochew, Peng'im): sang²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shěng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shěng
  - Wade–Giles: shêng³
  - Yale: shěng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheeng
  - Palladius: шэн (šɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: saang²
  - Yale: sáang
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saang²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sang²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːŋ³⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sēng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sán
  - Tâi-lô: sán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sarn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /san⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /san⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /san⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /san⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /san⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ⁵²/

Middle Chinese: srjaengX

Rime
Character	㾪
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所景切
Baxter	srjaengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiæŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚiaŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiaŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂiajŋ^X/
Li Rong	/ʃiɐŋ^X/
Wang Li	/ʃĭɐŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂi̯ɐŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shěng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sang²

Definitions

㾪

(literary or Southern Min, of a person or animal) thin; slim
(Eastern Min, Southern Min, of meat) lean
(Southern Min, of land) barren; infertile
(Southern Min) poor; not wealthy
(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) simple; of small quantity

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 瘦 (“thin; skinny (a person or animal)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		瘠, 瘦
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		瘦, 消瘦, 清瘦, 瘦削, 清癯
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	瘦
	Taiwan	瘦
	Harbin	瘦
	Malaysia	瘦
	Singapore	瘦
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	瘦
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	瘦
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	瘦
	Wanrong	瘦
	Xi'an	瘦
	Xining	瘦
	Xuzhou	瘦
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	瘦
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	瘦
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	瘦
	Wuhan	瘦
	Guiyang	瘦, 單精
	Guilin	瘦
	Liuzhou	瘦
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	瘦
	Yangzhou	瘦
	Hefei	瘦
Cantonese	Guangzhou	瘦, 瘦削
	Hong Kong	瘦, 瘦削
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	瘦
	Macau	瘦
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	瘦
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	瘦
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	瘦
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	瘦
	Foshan	瘦
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	瘦
	Foshan (Shunde)	瘦
	Foshan (Sanshui)	瘦
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	瘦
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	瘦
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	瘦
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	瘦
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	瘦
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	瘦
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	瘦
	Taishan	瘦
	Kaiping (Chikan)	瘦
	Enping (Niujiang)	瘦
	Heshan (Yayao)	瘦
	Dongguan	瘦
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	瘦
	Yangjiang	瘦
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	瘦
	Singapore (Guangfu)	瘦
Gan	Nanchang	瘦
	Lichuan	瘦
	Pingxiang	瘦
Hakka	Meixian	瘦
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	瘦
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	瘦
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	瘦
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	瘦
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	瘦
	Pinghe (Jiufeng)	瘦
	Changting	瘦
	Shanghang	瘦
	Longyan (Yongding)	瘦
	Wuping	瘦
	Liancheng	瘦
	Ninghua	𤸬, 猴
	Qingliu	𤸬
	Yudu	瘦
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	瘦
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	瘦
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	瘦
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	瘦
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	瘦
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	瘦
	Senai (Huiyang)	瘦
Huizhou	Jixi	瘦
Jin	Taiyuan	瘦
Northern Min	Jian'ou	𤸬
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	𤸬
	Songxi	𤸬
	Zhenghe	𤸬
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	𤸬
	Jianyang	𤸬
	Wuyishan	𤸬
	Pucheng (Shibei)	瘦
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	𤸬
	Fuzhou (Changle)	𤸬
	Fuqing	𤸬
	Pingtan	𤸬
	Yongtai	𤸬
	Gutian	𤸬
	Fu'an	𤸬
	Ningde	𤸬
	Shouning	𤸬
	Zhouning	𤸬
	Fuding	𤸬
Southern Min	Xiamen	㾪
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	㾪
	Quanzhou	㾪
	Jinjiang	㾪
	Nan'an	㾪
	Shishi	㾪
	Hui'an	㾪
	Anxi	㾪
	Yongchun	㾪
	Dehua	㾪
	Zhangzhou	㾪, 薄抨
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	㾪
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	㾪
	Hua'an	㾪
	Nanjing	㾪
	Pinghe	㾪
	Zhangpu	㾪
	Yunxiao	㾪
	Zhao'an	㾪
	Dongshan	㾪
	Taipei	㾪
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	㾪
	Kaohsiung	㾪
	Yilan	㾪
	Changhua (Lukang)	㾪
	Taichung	㾪
	Tainan	㾪
	Hsinchu	㾪
	Kinmen	㾪
	Penghu (Magong)	㾪
	Penang (Hokkien)	㾪
	Singapore (Hokkien)	㾪
	Manila (Hokkien)	㾪
	Longyan	⿸疒袁
	Zhangping	㾪, 𤸬
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	㾪, 𤸬
	Datian	㾪
	Chaozhou	㾪
	Shantou	㾪
	Shantou (Chenghai)	㾪
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	㾪
	Singapore (Teochew)	㾪
	Leizhou	㾪
	Wenchang	㾪
	Haikou	㾪
Puxian Min	Putian	㾪
Puxian Min	Xianyou	㾪
Central Min	Yong'an	𤸬
	Sanming (Sanyuan)	𤸬
	Sanming (Shaxian)	𤸬
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	㾪
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	瘦
Wu	Shanghai	瘦
	Shanghai (Chongming)	瘦
	Suzhou	瘦
	Danyang	瘦
	Hangzhou	瘦
	Ningbo	瘦
	Wenzhou	㾹
	Jinhua	瘦
Xiang	Changsha	瘦
	Loudi	瘦
	Shuangfeng	瘦

Dialectal synonyms of 瘦 (“lean (meat)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		瘦
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	瘦
	Taiwan	瘦
	Harbin	瘦
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	瘦
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	瘦
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	瘦
	Wanrong	瘦
	Xi'an	瘦
	Xining	瘦
	Xuzhou	瘦
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	瘦
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	瘦
	Wuhan	瘦
	Guiyang	瘦
	Guilin	瘦
	Liuzhou	瘦
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	瘦
	Yangzhou	瘦
	Hefei	精
Cantonese	Guangzhou	瘦
	Hong Kong	瘦
	Dongguan	瘦
	Yangjiang	瘦
Gan	Nanchang	瘦, 精
	Lichuan	精
	Pingxiang	精
Hakka	Meixian	精
Hakka	Yudu	精
Huizhou	Jixi	精
Jin	Taiyuan	瘦
Northern Min	Jian'ou	瘦
	Songxi	瘦
	Jianyang	瘦
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	㾪
	Fuqing	㾪
	Gutian	㾪
	Ningde	赤
	Zhouning	㾪
	Fuding	赤
Southern Min	Xiamen	精, 赤
	Quanzhou	精
	Yongchun	精, 赤
	Zhangzhou	赤
	Singapore (Hokkien)	精, 赤
	Longyan	精
	Datian	㾪
	Chaozhou	精
Puxian Min	Putian	精
Central Min	Yong'an	瘦
Central Min	Sanming (Shaxian)	瘦
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	瘦
Wu	Shanghai	精
	Suzhou	精
	Danyang	精
	Ningbo	精
	Wenzhou	精
	Jinhua	精
Xiang	Changsha	瘦, 精
	Loudi	精
	Shuangfeng	瘦, 精

Derived terms