㺑

㺑 U+3E91, 㺑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3E91 ← 㺐 [U+3E90] CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A 㺒 → [U+3E92]

Translingual

Han character

㺑 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 大竹戈戈竹 (KHIIH), composition ⿰犭參)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 717, character 34
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1366, character 14
• Unihan data for U+3E91

Chinese

trad.		㺑
simp.		𬌷
alternative forms		𤡙 𤡅

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) : semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 參 (OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shān (shan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saam¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shān
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shan
    • Wade–Giles: shan¹
    • Yale: shān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
    • Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: saam¹
    • Yale: sāam
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sam¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːm⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: sream

Rime
Character	㺑
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所咸切
Baxter	sream
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛm/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæm/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃɐm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂəɨm/
Li Rong	/ʃɐm/
Wang Li	/ʃɐm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saam1

Definitions

㺑

1. ^† (of dogs) to worm through a narrow place
2. ^† to harm; to injure

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shǎn (shan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shǎn
    • Wade–Giles: shan³
    • Yale: shǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaan
    • Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän²¹⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: sreamX, sraemX

Rime
Character	㺑	㺑
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	所斬切	山檻切
Baxter	sreamX	sraemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛmX/	/ʃˠamX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæmX/	/ʃᵚamX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃɐmX/	/ʃamX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂəɨmX/	/ʂaɨmX/
Li Rong	/ʃɐmX/	/ʃamX/
Wang Li	/ʃɐmX/	/ʃamX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂămX/	/ʂamX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǎn	shǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saam2	saam2

Definitions

㺑

1. Only used in 㺑㺝／𬌷㺝.

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shàn (shan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
    • Wade–Giles: shan⁴
    • Yale: shàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
    • Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹/

Definitions

㺑

1. ^† Appearance of dogs gnashing.
2. ^† dog hair

Pronunciation 4

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sāo (sao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄠ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sao
    • Wade–Giles: sao¹
    • Yale: sāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sau
    • Palladius: сао (sao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

㺑

1. Only used in 山㺑／山𬌷.

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C07297
• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料庫)