もちかえる
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Alternative spellings |
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持ち帰る 持帰る (dated) |
From 持ち (mochi, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持つ (motsu, “to take”)”) + 帰る (kaeru, “to return”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) もちかえる [mòchíkáꜜèrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- (Tokyo) もちかえる [mòchíkáérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [mo̞t͡ɕika̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]もちかえる • (mochikaeru) ←もちかへる (motikaferu)?godan (stem もちかえり (mochikaeri), past もちかえった (mochikaetta))
- (transitive) to take home; to take with one
- ゴミを持ち帰る
- gomi o mochikaeru
- to take home one's own trash
- ゴミを持ち帰る
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "もちかえる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | もちかえら | mochikaera | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | もちかえり | mochikaeri | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | もちかえる | mochikaeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | もちかえる | mochikaeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | もちかえれ | mochikaere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | もちかえれ | mochikaere | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | もちかえられる | mochikaerareru | |
Causative | もちかえらせる もちかえらす |
mochikaeraseru mochikaerasu | |
Potential | もちかえれる | mochikaereru | |
Volitional | もちかえろう | mochikaerō | |
Negative | もちかえらない | mochikaeranai | |
Negative continuative | もちかえらず | mochikaerazu | |
Formal | もちかえります | mochikaerimasu | |
Perfective | もちかえった | mochikaetta | |
Conjunctive | もちかえって | mochikaette | |
Hypothetical conditional | もちかえれば | mochikaereba |
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative spellings |
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持ち替える 持替える (dated) |
From 持ち (mochi, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持つ (motsu, “to take”)”) + 替える (kaeru, “to replace”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) もちかえる [mòchíkáérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) もちかえる [mòchíkáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- (Tokyo) もちかえる [mòchíkáꜜèrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [mo̞t͡ɕika̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]もちかえる • (mochikaeru) ←もちかへる (motikaferu)?ichidan (stem もちかえ (mochikae), past もちかえた (mochikaeta))
- (transitive) to shift from one hand to the other
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "もちかえる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | もちかえ | mochikae | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | もちかえ | mochikae | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | もちかえる | mochikaeru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | もちかえる | mochikaeru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | もちかえれ | mochikaere | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | もちかえよ¹ もちかえろ² |
mochikaeyo¹ mochikaero² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | もちかえられる | mochikaerareru | ||
Causative | もちかえさせる もちかえさす |
mochikaesaseru mochikaesasu | ||
Potential | もちかえられる もちかえれる³ |
mochikaerareru mochikaereru³ | ||
Volitional | もちかえよう | mochikaeyō | ||
Negative | もちかえない もちかえぬ もちかえん |
mochikaenai mochikaenu mochikaen | ||
Negative continuative | もちかえず | mochikaezu | ||
Formal | もちかえます | mochikaemasu | ||
Perfective | もちかえた | mochikaeta | ||
Conjunctive | もちかえて | mochikaete | ||
Hypothetical conditional | もちかえれば | mochikaereba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru
- Japanese hiragana
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs