ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ
Appearance
Coptic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Demotic ẖtb (“to kill”), from Egyptian ẖdb (“to kill”).
Verb
[edit]ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ • (xōtbe) (nominal state ?, pronominal state ⳉⲁⲧⲃ⸗, conjunct participle ⳉⲁⲧⲃⲉ-)
- (Akhmimic, transitive, intransitive) to kill
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ (Akhmimic dialect)
infinitive | affirmative | ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ xōtbe |
imperative | affirmative | ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ xōtbe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ tm̄xōtbe, tm̄n̄xōtbe |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄n̄xōtbe |
singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
present | basic | ϯⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ tixōtbe |
ⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ kxōtbe |
ⲧⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ texōtbe |
ϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ fxōtbe |
ⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ sxōtbe |
ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ tn̄xōtbe |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ tetn̄xōtbe |
ⲥⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ sexōtbe |
ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ xōtbe | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ eïxōtbe |
ⲉⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ ekxōtbe |
ⲉⲣⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ erexōtbe |
ⲉϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ efxōtbe |
ⲉⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ esxōtbe |
ⲉⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ enxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etetn̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ euxōtbe |
ⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ e- xōtbe, ere- xōtbe | ||
relative | ⲉϯⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etixōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etkxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etexōtbe, eterexōtbe |
ⲉⲧϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etfxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etsxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etnxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etetn̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etouxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ ete- xōtbe, etere- xōtbe | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ naïxōtbe |
ⲛⲁⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nakxōtbe |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ narexōtbe |
ⲛⲁϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nafxōtbe |
ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nasxōtbe |
ⲛⲁⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nanxōtbe |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ natetn̄xōtbe |
ⲛⲁⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nauxōtbe |
ⲛⲁ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ na- xōtbe, nare- xōtbe | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ aixōtbe |
ⲁⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ akxōtbe |
ⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ arexōtbe |
ⲁϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ afxōtbe |
ⲁⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ asxōtbe |
ⲁⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ anxōtbe |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ aretenxōtbe |
ⲁⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ auxōtbe |
ⲁ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲁⲣ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ a- xōtbe, ar- xōtbe, are- xōtbe | ||
future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ tinaxōtbe |
ⲕⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ knaxōtbe |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ tenaxōtbe |
ϥⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ fnaxōtbe |
ⲥⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ snaxōtbe |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ tn̄naxōtbe |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ tetnaxōtbe |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ senaxōtbe |
ⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ naxōtbe | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ eïnaxōtbe |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ eknaxōtbe |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ erenaxōtbe |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ efnaxōtbe |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ esnaxōtbe |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ ennaxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etetnaxōtbe |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ eunaxōtbe |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ e- naxōtbe | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etinaxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etknaxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etenaxōtbe, eterenaxōtbe |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etfnaxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etsnaxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etnnaxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etetnaxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etounaxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ ete- naxōtbe | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ naïnaxōtbe |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ naknaxōtbe |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ narenaxōtbe |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nafnaxōtbe |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nasnaxōtbe |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nannaxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ netetnaxōtbe |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ naunaxōtbe |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ na- naxōtbe | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ ainaxōtbe |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ aknaxōtbe, eknaxōtbe |
ⲁⲣⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ araxōtbe |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ afnaxōtbe |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ asnaxōtbe |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ annaxōtbe |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ aretennaxōtbe |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ aunaxōtbe |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ a- naxōtbe, are- naxōtbe | ||
negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ aïxōtbe |
ⲁⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ akxōtbe |
ⲁⲣⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ arxōtbe |
ⲁϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ afxōtbe |
ⲁⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ asxōtbe |
ⲁⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ anxōtbe |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ atetn̄xōtbe |
ⲁⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ auxōtbe |
ⲁ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ a- xōtbe |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄pixōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄pk̄xōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄pexōtbe, m̄pr̄xōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄pf̄xōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄ps̄xōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄pn̄xōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄petn̄xōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄pouxōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄pe- xōtbe | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ eaïxōtbe |
ⲉⲁⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ eakxōtbe |
ⲉⲁⲣⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ earxōtbe |
ⲉⲁϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ eafxōtbe |
ⲉⲁⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ easxōtbe |
ⲉⲁⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ eanxōtbe |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ eatetn̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲁⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ eauxōtbe |
ⲉⲁ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ ea- xōtbe | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄pixōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄pk̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄pexōtbe, em̄pr̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄pf̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄ps̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄pn̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄petn̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄pouxōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄pe- xōtbe | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etaïxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etakxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etarxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etafxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etasxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etanxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etatetn̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etauxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ eta- xōtbe | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄pixōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄pk̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄pexōtbe, etem̄pr̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄pf̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄ps̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄pn̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄petn̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄pouxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄pe- xōtbe | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ neaïxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ neakxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nearxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ neafxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ neasxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ neanxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ neatetn̄xōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ neauxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nea- xōtbe | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄pixōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄pk̄xōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄pexōtbe, nem̄pr̄xōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄pf̄xōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄ps̄xōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄pn̄xōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄petn̄xōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄pouxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄pe- xōtbe | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ naïxōtbe |
ⲛⲁⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nakxōtbe |
ⲛⲁⲣⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ narxōtbe |
ⲛⲁϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nafxōtbe |
ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nasxōtbe |
ⲛⲁⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nanxōtbe |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ natetn̄xōtbe |
ⲛⲁⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nauxōtbe |
ⲛⲁ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ na- xōtbe | |
expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄patixōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄patk̄xōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄patexōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄patf̄xōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄pats̄xōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄patn̄xōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄patetn̄xōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄patouxōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄pate- xōtbe |
circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄patixōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄patk̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄patexōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄patf̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄pats̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄patn̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄patetn̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄patouxōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄pate- xōtbe | |
relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄patixōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄patk̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄patexōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄patf̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄pats̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄patn̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄patetn̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄patouxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄pate- xōtbe | |
preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄patixōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄patk̄xōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄patexōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄patf̄xōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄pats̄xōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄patn̄xōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄patetn̄xōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄patouxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄pate- xōtbe | |
aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ xareïxōtbe |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ xarekxōtbe |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ xarexōtbe |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ xarefxōtbe |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ xaresxōtbe |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ xarenxōtbe |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ xaretetn̄xōtbe |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ xarouxōtbe |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ xare- xōtbe |
negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ maïxōtbe |
ⲙⲁⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ makxōtbe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ marexōtbe |
ⲙⲁϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ mafxōtbe |
ⲙⲁⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ masxōtbe |
ⲙⲁⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ manxōtbe |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ matetn̄xōtbe |
ⲙⲁⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ mauxōtbe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ mare- xōtbe, ma- xōtbe | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ exareïxōtbe |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ exarekxōtbe |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ exarexōtbe |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ exarefxōtbe |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ exaresxōtbe |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ exarenxōtbe |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ exaretetn̄xōtbe |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ exarouxōtbe |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ exare- xōtbe | |
negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ emaïxōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ emakxōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ emarexōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ emafxōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ emasxōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ emanxōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ ematetn̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ emauxōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ emare- xōtbe, ema- xōtbe | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etexareïxōtbe, etxareïxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etexarekxōtbe, etxarekxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etexarexōtbe, etxarexōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etexarefxōtbe, etxarefxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etexaresxōtbe, etxaresxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etexarenxōtbe, etxarenxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etexaretetn̄xōtbe, etxaretetn̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etexarouxōtbe, etxarouxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etexare- xōtbe, etxare- xōtbe | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etemaïxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etemakxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etemarexōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etemafxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etemasxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etemanxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etematetn̄xōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etemauxōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ etemare- xōtbe, etema- xōtbe | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nexareïxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nexarekxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nexarexōtbe |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nexarefxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nexaresxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nexarenxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nexaretetn̄xōtbe |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nexarouxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nexare- xōtbe | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nemaïxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nemakxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nemarexōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nemafxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nemasxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nemanxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nematetn̄xōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nemauxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nemare- xōtbe, nema- xōtbe | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ amaïxōtbe |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ amakxōtbe |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ amarexōtbe |
ⲁⲙⲁϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ amafxōtbe |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ amasxōtbe |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ amanxōtbe |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ amatetn̄xōtbe |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ amauxōtbe |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ amare- xōtbe, ma- xōtbe | |
optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ aïaxōtbe |
ⲁⲕⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ akaxōtbe |
ⲁⲣⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ araxōtbe |
ⲁϥⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ afaxōtbe |
ⲁⲥⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ asaxōtbe |
ⲁⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ anaxōtbe |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ atetnaxōtbe |
ⲁⲩⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ auaxōtbe |
ⲁ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ a- xōtbe |
negative | ⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ naxōtbe, enaxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nekxōtbe, enekxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nexōtbe, enexōtbe |
ⲛⲉϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nefxōtbe, enefxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nesxōtbe, enesxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ nenxōtbe, enenxōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ netn̄xōtbe, enetn̄xōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ neuxōtbe, eneuxōtbe |
ⲛⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ ne- xōtbe | ||
jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ marixōtbe |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ marefxōtbe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ maresxōtbe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ marn̄xōtbe |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ marouxōtbe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ mare- xōtbe | |
negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ mn̄taxōtbe |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ mn̄tf̄xōtbe |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ mn̄ts̄xōtbe |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ mn̄tn̄xōtbe |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ mn̄touxōtbe |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ mn̄te- xōtbe | |||||
subordinate clause | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
conjunctive | ⲧⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ taxōtbe |
ⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ kxōtbe |
ⲧⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ texōtbe |
ϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ fxōtbe, n̄tfxōtbe |
ⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ sxōtbe |
ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ tn̄xōtbe |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ tetn̄xōtbe |
ⲥⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲥⲟⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ sexōtbe, souxōtbe |
ⲧⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ te- xōtbe | ||
future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ tarixōtbe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ tarekxōtbe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ tarexōtbe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ tarefxōtbe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ taresxōtbe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ tarn̄xōtbe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ taretetn̄xōtbe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ tarouxōtbe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ tare- xōtbe | ||
precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tarixōtbe, tarixōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tarekxōtbe, tarekxōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tarexōtbe, tarexōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tarefxōtbe, tarefxōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄taresxōtbe, taresxōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tarn̄xōtbe, tarn̄xōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄taretn̄xōtbe, taretn̄xōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tarouxōtbe, tarouxōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tare- xōtbe, tare- xōtbe | ||
limitative | ϣⲁϯⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ šatixōtbe |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ šatk̄xōtbe |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ šatexōtbe |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ šatf̄xōtbe |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ šats̄xōtbe |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ šatn̄xōtbe |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ šatetn̄xōtbe |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ šatouxōtbe |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ šate- xōtbe | ||
conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ aïšaxōtbe, eïšaxōtbe |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ akšaxōtbe, ekšaxōtbe |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ arešaxōtbe, erešaxōtbe |
ⲁϥϣⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉϥϣⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ afšaxōtbe, efšaxōtbe |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ asšaxōtbe, esšaxōtbe |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ anšaxōtbe, enšaxōtbe |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ ašatetn̄xōtbe, ešatetn̄xōtbe |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ aušaxōtbe, eušaxōtbe |
ⲁϣⲁ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ aša- xōtbe, eša- xōtbe | |
short | ⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ aïxōtbe |
ⲁⲕⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ akxōtbe |
ⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ arexōtbe |
ⲁϥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ afxōtbe |
ⲁⲥⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ asxōtbe |
ⲁⲛⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ anxōtbe |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ atetn̄xōtbe |
ⲁⲩⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ auxōtbe |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ are- xōtbe | ||
negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||
Noun
[edit]ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ • (xōtbe) m
Derived terms
[edit]- ⳉⲁⲧⲃⲉⲥ (xatbes, “slaughter”)
References
[edit]- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN