ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ (xōteb) — Bohairic
• ϩⲱⲧⲃ (hōtb) — Sahidic
• ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ (hōteb) — Fayyumic

Etymology

Inherited from Demotic ẖtb (“to kill”), from Egyptian ẖdb (“to kill”).

Verb

ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ • (hoteb)

1. (Fayyumic, transitive, intransitive) to kill

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ hoteb	imperative	affirmative	ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ hoteb
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ štemhoteb		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲡⲉⲗϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpelhoteb, pelhoteb

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ tihoteb	ⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ khoteb	ⲧⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ tehoteb	ϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ fhoteb	ⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ shoteb	ⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ tenhoteb	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ tetenhoteb	ⲥⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ sehoteb	ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ hoteb
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eihoteb	ⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ekhoteb	ⲉⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ elehoteb	ⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ efhoteb	ⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eshoteb	ⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ enhoteb	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eletenhoteb	ⲉⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ euhoteb	ⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ele- hoteb
	relative		ⲉϯϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etihoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etekhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etehoteb	ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etefhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eteshoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etenhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etetenhoteb	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etouhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ete- hoteb, etele- hoteb
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ naihoteb	ⲛⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nakhoteb	ⲛⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nalehoteb	ⲛⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nafhoteb	ⲛⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nashoteb	ⲛⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nanhoteb	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ naletenhoteb	ⲛⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nauhoteb	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nale- hoteb
	focalising		ⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aihoteb	ⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ akhoteb	ⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ alehoteb	ⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ afhoteb	ⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ashoteb	ⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ anhoteb	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aletenhoteb	ⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ auhoteb	ⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ale- hoteb
future	basic		ϯⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ tinehoteb	ⲕⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ knehoteb	ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ tenehoteb	ϥⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ fnehoteb	ⲥⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ snehoteb	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ tennehoteb	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ tetennehoteb	ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ senehoteb	ⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nehoteb
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ einehoteb	ⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eknehoteb	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ elenehoteb	ⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ efnehoteb	ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ esnehoteb	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ennehoteb	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eletennehoteb	ⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eunehoteb	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ele- nehoteb
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etinehoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eteknehoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etenehoteb	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etefnehoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etesnehoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etennehoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etetennehoteb	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etounehoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etele- nehoteb
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nainehoteb	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ naknehoteb	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nalenehoteb	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nafnehoteb	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nasnehoteb	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nannehoteb	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ naletennehoteb	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ naunehoteb	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nale- nehoteb
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ainehoteb	ⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aknehoteb	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ alenehoteb	ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ afnehoteb	ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ asnehoteb	ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ annehoteb	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aletennehoteb	ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aunehoteb	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ale- nehoteb
negated with			ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aihoteb	ⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ akhoteb	ⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ alehoteb	ⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ afhoteb	ⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ashoteb	ⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ anhoteb	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ atetenhoteb	ⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ auhoteb	ⲁ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ a- hoteb
		negative	ⲙⲡⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpihoteb	ⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpekhoteb	ⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpehoteb	ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpefhoteb	ⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpeshoteb	ⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpenhoteb	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpetenhoteb	ⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpouhoteb	ⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpe- hoteb
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eaihoteb	ⲉⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eakhoteb	ⲉⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ealehoteb	ⲉⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eafhoteb	ⲉⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eashoteb	ⲉⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eanhoteb	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eatetenhoteb	ⲉⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eauhoteb	ⲉⲁ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ea- hoteb
		negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empihoteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empekhoteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empehoteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empefhoteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empeshoteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empenhoteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empetenhoteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empouhoteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empe- hoteb
	relative	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntaihoteb	ⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntakhoteb	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntalehoteb	ⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntafhoteb	ⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntashoteb	ⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntanhoteb	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etaletenhoteb	ⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntauhoteb	ⲛⲧⲁ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nta- hoteb
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempihoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempekhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempehoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempefhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempeshoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempenhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempetenhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempouhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempe- hoteb
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nneaihoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nneakhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnealehoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nneafhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nneashoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nneanhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nneatetenhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nneauhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnea- hoteb
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempihoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempekhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempehoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempefhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempeshoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempenhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempetenhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempouhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempe- hoteb
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aaihoteb	ⲁⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aakhoteb	ⲁⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aalehoteb	ⲁⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aafhoteb	ⲁⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aashoteb	ⲁⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aanhoteb	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etaletenhoteb	ⲁⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aauhoteb	ⲁⲁ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aa- hoteb
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpatihoteb	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpatekhoteb	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpatehoteb	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpatefhoteb	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpateshoteb	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpatenhoteb	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpatetenhoteb	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpatouhoteb	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpate- hoteb
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empatihoteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empatekhoteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empatehoteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empatefhoteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empateshoteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empatenhoteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empatetenhoteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empatouhoteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empate- hoteb
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempatihoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempatekhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempatehoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempatefhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempateshoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempatenhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempatetenhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempatouhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempate- hoteb
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempatihoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempatekhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempatehoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempatefhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempateshoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempatenhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempatetenhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempatouhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempate- hoteb
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šaihoteb	ϣⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šakhoteb	ϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šalehoteb	ϣⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šafhoteb	ϣⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šashoteb	ϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šanhoteb	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šatetenhoteb	ϣⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šauhoteb	ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šale- hoteb
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ meihoteb	ⲙⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mekhoteb	ⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ melehoteb	ⲙⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mefhoteb	ⲙⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ meshoteb	ⲙⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ menhoteb	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ meletenhoteb	ⲙⲉⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ meuhoteb	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mele- hoteb
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ešaihoteb	ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ešakhoteb	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ešalehoteb	ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ešafhoteb	ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ešashoteb	ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ešanhoteb	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ešatetenhoteb	ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ešauhoteb	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ešale- hoteb
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ emeihoteb	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ emekhoteb	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ emelehoteb	ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ emefhoteb	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ emeshoteb	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ emenhoteb	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ emeletenhoteb	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ emeuhoteb	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ emele- hoteb
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etešaihoteb, nšaihoteb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etešakhoteb, nšakhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etešalehoteb, nšalehoteb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etešafhoteb, nšafhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etešashoteb, nšashoteb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etešanhoteb, nšanhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etešatetenhoteb, nšatetenhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etešauhoteb, nšauhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etešale- hoteb, nšale- hoteb
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etemeihoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etemekhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etemelehoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etemefhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etemeshoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etemenhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etemeletenhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etemeuhoteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etemele- hoteb
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnešaihoteb	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnešakhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnešalehoteb	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnešafhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnešashoteb	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnešanhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnešatetenhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnešauhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnešale- hoteb
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnemeihoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnemekhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnemelehoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnemefhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnemeshoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnemenhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnemeletenhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnemeuhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnemele- hoteb
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲙⲉⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nmeihoteb	ⲛⲙⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nmekhoteb	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nmelehoteb	ⲛⲙⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nmefhoteb	ⲛⲙⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nmeshoteb	ⲛⲙⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nmenhoteb	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nmeletenhoteb	ⲛⲙⲉⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nmeuhoteb	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nmele- hoteb
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eiehoteb	ⲉⲕⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ekehoteb	ⲉⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ elehoteb	ⲉϥⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ efehoteb	ⲉⲥⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ esehoteb	ⲉⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ enehoteb	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eletenehoteb	ⲉⲩⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ euehoteb	ⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ele- hoteb
		negative	ⲛⲛⲁϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnahoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnekhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnehoteb	ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnefhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nneshoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnenhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnetenhoteb	ⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnouhoteb	ⲛⲛⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nne- hoteb
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ malihoteb	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ malefhoteb	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ maleshoteb	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ malenhoteb	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ malouhoteb	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ male- hoteb
		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpeltrihoteb			ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpeltrefhoteb	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpeltreshoteb	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpeltrenhoteb		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpeltreuhoteb	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpeltre- hoteb
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ tahoteb, ntahoteb	ⲛⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nkhoteb	ⲛⲧⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntehoteb	ⲛϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nfhoteb	ⲛⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nshoteb	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntenhoteb	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntetenhoteb	ⲛⲥⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nsehoteb	ⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nte- hoteb
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲗⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ talihoteb, ntalihoteb	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ talekhoteb, ntalekhoteb	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ talehoteb, ntalehoteb	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ talefhoteb, ntalefhoteb	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ taleshoteb, ntaleshoteb	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ talenhoteb, ntalenhoteb	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ taletenhoteb, ntaletenhoteb	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ talouhoteb, ntalouhoteb	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ tale- hoteb, ntale- hoteb
precursive			ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntelihoteb	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntelekhoteb	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntelehoteb	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntelefhoteb	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nteleshoteb	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntelenhoteb	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nteletenhoteb	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntelouhoteb	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntele- hoteb
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šantihoteb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šantekhoteb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šantehoteb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šantefhoteb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šanteshoteb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šantenhoteb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šantetenhoteb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šantouhoteb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šante- hoteb
conditional	long		ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eišanhoteb	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ekšanhoteb	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ elešanhoteb	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ efšanhoteb	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ esšanhoteb	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ enšanhoteb	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eletenšanhoteb	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eušanhoteb	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ elešan- hoteb, elšan- hoteb
	short		ⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aihoteb	ⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ akhoteb	ⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ alehoteb	ⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ afhoteb	ⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ashoteb	ⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ anhoteb	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aletenhoteb	ⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ auhoteb	ⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ale- hoteb
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-