ⳉⲙⲁⲙ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ϩⲙⲟⲙ (hmom), ϣⲙⲟⲙ (šmom) — Sahidic
• ϩⲙⲁⲙ (hmam) — Fayyumic, Lycopolitan
• ϧⲙⲟⲙ (xmom) — Bohairic

Etymology

From Demotic ẖmm (“hot; become hot”), from Egyptian (šmm, “become hot”).

Verb

ⳉⲙⲁⲙ • (xmam)

1. (Akhmimic, intransitive) to be hot, have fever

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⳉⲙⲁⲙ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⳉⲙⲁⲙ xmam	imperative	affirmative	ⳉⲙⲁⲙ xmam
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ tm̄xmam		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄pr̄xmam

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⳉⲙⲁⲙ tixmam	ⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ kxmam	ⲧⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ texmam	ϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ fxmam	ⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ sxmam	ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ tn̄xmam	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ tetn̄xmam	ⲥⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ sexmam	ⳉⲙⲁⲙ xmam
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲙⲁⲙ eïxmam	ⲉⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ ekxmam	ⲉⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ erexmam	ⲉϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ efxmam	ⲉⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ esxmam	ⲉⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ enxmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etetn̄xmam	ⲉⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ euxmam	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ ere- xmam
	relative		ⲉϯⳉⲙⲁⲙ etixmam	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etk̄xmam	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ etexmam, eterexmam	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etf̄xmam	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ ets̄xmam	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etn̄xmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etetn̄xmam	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ etouxmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etere- xmam
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲙⲁⲙ neïxmam	ⲛⲉⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ nekxmam	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ nerexmam	ⲛⲉϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ nefxmam	ⲛⲉⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ nesxmam	ⲛⲉⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ nenxmam	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ netetn̄xmam	ⲛⲉⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ neuxmam	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ nere- xmam
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ tinaxmam	ⲕⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ knaxmam	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ tenaxmam	ϥⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ fnaxmam	ⲥⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ snaxmam	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ tn̄naxmam	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ tetnaxmam	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ senaxmam	ⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ naxmam
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ eïnaxmam	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ eknaxmam	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ erenaxmam	ⲉϥⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ efnaxmam	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ esnaxmam	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ ennaxmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ etetnaxmam	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ eunaxmam	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ ere- naxmam
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ etinaxmam	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ etk̄naxmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ etenaxmam, eterenaxmam	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ etf̄naxmam	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ ets̄naxmam	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ etn̄naxmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ etetnaxmam	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ etounaxmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ etere- naxmam
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ neïnaxmam	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ neknaxmam	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ nerenaxmam	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ nefnaxmam	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ nesnaxmam	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ nennaxmam	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ netetnaxmam	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ neunaxmam	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ nere- naxmam
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲙⲁⲙ aïxmam	ⲁⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ akxmam	ⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲁⲣⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ axmam, arxmam, arexmam	ⲁϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ afxmam	ⲁⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ asxmam	ⲁⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ anxmam	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ atetn̄xmam	ⲁⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ auxmam	ⲁ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ a- xmam
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄pixmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄pk̄xmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄pexmam, m̄pr̄xmam	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄pf̄xmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄ps̄xmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄pn̄xmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄petn̄xmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄pouxmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄pe- xmam
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲙⲁⲙ eaïxmam	ⲉⲁⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ eakxmam	ⲉⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ eaxmam, earxmam, earexmam	ⲉⲁϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ eafxmam	ⲉⲁⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ easxmam	ⲉⲁⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ eanxmam	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ eatetn̄xmam	ⲉⲁⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ eauxmam	ⲉⲁ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ ea- xmam
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲙⲁⲙ em̄pixmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ em̄pk̄xmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ em̄pexmam, em̄pr̄xmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ em̄pf̄xmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ em̄ps̄xmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ em̄pn̄xmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ em̄petn̄xmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ em̄pouxmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ em̄pe- xmam
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲙⲁⲙ entaïxmam, n̄taïxmam	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ entakxmam, n̄takxmam	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ entaxmam, n̄taxmam, entarxmam, n̄tarxmam, entarexmam, n̄tarexmam	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ entafxmam, n̄tafxmam	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ entasxmam, n̄tasxmam	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ entanxmam, n̄tanxmam	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ entatetn̄xmam, n̄tatetn̄xmam	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ entauxmam, n̄tauxmam	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ enta- xmam, n̄ta- xmam
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲙⲁⲙ etem̄pixmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etem̄pk̄xmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etem̄pexmam, etem̄pr̄xmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etem̄pf̄xmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etem̄ps̄xmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etem̄pn̄xmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etem̄petn̄xmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ etem̄pouxmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etem̄pe- xmam
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲙⲁⲙ neaïxmam	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ neakxmam	ⲛⲉⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ neaxmam, nearxmam, nearexmam	ⲛⲉⲁϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ neafxmam	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ neasxmam	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ neanxmam	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ neatetn̄xmam	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ neauxmam	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ nea- xmam
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲙⲁⲙ nem̄pixmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ nem̄pk̄xmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ nem̄pexmam, nem̄pr̄xmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ nem̄pf̄xmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ nem̄ps̄xmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ nem̄pn̄xmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ nem̄petn̄xmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ nem̄pouxmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ nem̄pe- xmam
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄taïxmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄takxmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄taxmam, n̄tarxmam, n̄tarexmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄tafxmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄tasxmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄tanxmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄tatetn̄xmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄tauxmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄ta- xmam
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄patixmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄patk̄xmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄patexmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄patf̄xmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄pats̄xmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄patn̄xmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄patetn̄xmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄patouxmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄pate- xmam
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲙⲁⲙ em̄patixmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ em̄patk̄xmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ em̄patexmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ em̄patf̄xmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ em̄pats̄xmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ em̄patn̄xmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ em̄patetn̄xmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ em̄patouxmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ em̄pate- xmam
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲙⲁⲙ etem̄patixmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etem̄patk̄xmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ etem̄patexmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etem̄patf̄xmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etem̄pats̄xmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etem̄patn̄xmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etem̄patetn̄xmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ etem̄patouxmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etem̄pate- xmam
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲙⲁⲙ nem̄patixmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ nem̄patk̄xmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ nem̄patexmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ nem̄patf̄xmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ nem̄pats̄xmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ nem̄patn̄xmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ nem̄patetn̄xmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ nem̄patouxmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ nem̄pate- xmam
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲙⲁⲙ šaïxmam	ϣⲁⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ šakxmam	ϣⲁⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ šarexmam	ϣⲁϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ šafxmam	ϣⲁⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ šasxmam	ϣⲁⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ šanxmam	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ šatetn̄xmam	ϣⲁⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ šauxmam	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ šare- xmam
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲙⲁⲙ meïxmam	ⲙⲉⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ mekxmam	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ merexmam	ⲙⲉϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ mefxmam	ⲙⲉⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ mesxmam	ⲙⲉⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ menxmam	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ metetn̄xmam	ⲙⲉⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ meuxmam	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ mere- xmam
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲙⲁⲙ ešaïxmam	ⲉϣⲁⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ ešakxmam	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ ešarexmam	ⲉϣⲁϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ ešafxmam	ⲉϣⲁⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ ešasxmam	ⲉϣⲁⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ ešanxmam	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ ešatetn̄xmam	ⲉϣⲁⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ ešauxmam	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ ešare- xmam
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲙⲁⲙ emeïxmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ emekxmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ emerexmam	ⲉⲙⲉϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ emefxmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ emesxmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ emenxmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ emetetn̄xmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ emeuxmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ emere- xmam
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etešaïxmam, ešaïxmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ etešakxmam, ešakxmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ etešarexmam, ešarexmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉϣⲁϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ etešafxmam, ešafxmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ etešasxmam, ešasxmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ etešanxmam, ešanxmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etešatetn̄xmam, ešatetn̄xmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ etešauxmam, ešauxmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etešare- xmam, ešare- xmam
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etemeïxmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ etemekxmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ etemerexmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ etemefxmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ etemesxmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ etemenxmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etemetetn̄xmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ etemeuxmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etemere- xmam
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲙⲁⲙ nešaïxmam	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ nešakxmam	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ nešarexmam	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ nešafxmam	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ nešasxmam	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ nešanxmam	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ nešatetn̄xmam	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ nešauxmam	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ nešare- xmam
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲙⲁⲙ nemeïxmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ nemekxmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ nemerexmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ nemefxmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ nemesxmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ nemenxmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ nemetetn̄xmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ nemeuxmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ nemere- xmam
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲙⲁⲙ emeïxmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ emekxmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ emerexmam	ⲉⲙⲉϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ emefxmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ emesxmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ emenxmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ emetetn̄xmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ emeuxmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ emere- xmam
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ eïexmam	ⲉⲕⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ ekexmam	ⲉⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ erexmam	ⲉϥⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ efexmam	ⲉⲥⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ esexmam	ⲉⲛⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ enexmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ etetnexmam	ⲉⲩⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ euexmam	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ ere- xmam
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄naxmam	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄nekxmam	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄nexmam	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄nefxmam	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄nesxmam	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄nenxmam	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄netn̄xmam	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄neuxmam	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄ne- xmam
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⳉⲙⲁⲙ marixmam	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ marefxmam	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ maresxmam	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ marn̄xmam	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ marouxmam	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ mare- xmam
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄pr̄traxmam			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄pr̄trefxmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄pr̄tresxmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄pr̄trenxmam		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄pr̄treuxmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ m̄pr̄tre- xmam
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲧⲁⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄taxmam, taxmam	ⲛ̄ⲅⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄gxmam, n̄kxmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄texmam	ⲛ̄ϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄fxmam	ⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄sxmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄tn̄xmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄tetn̄xmam	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄sexmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄te- xmam
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲙⲁⲙ tarixmam	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ tarekxmam	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ tarexmam	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ tarefxmam	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ taresxmam	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ tarn̄xmam	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ taretn̄xmam	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ tarouxmam	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ tare- xmam
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄terixmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄terekxmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄terexmam, n̄tererxmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄terefxmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄teresxmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄tern̄xmam, n̄terenxmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄teretn̄xmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄terouxmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ n̄tere- xmam
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⳉⲙⲁⲙ šantixmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ šantk̄xmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ šantexmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ šantf̄xmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ šants̄xmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ šantn̄xmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ šantetn̄xmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ šantouxmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ šante- xmam
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ eïšanxmam	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ ekšanxmam	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ eršanxmam, erešanxmam	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ efšanxmam	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ esšanxmam	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ enšanxmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ etetn̄šanxmam	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ eušanxmam	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ eršan- xmam
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲙⲁⲙ eïxmam	ⲉⲕⳉⲙⲁⲙ ekxmam	ⲉⲣⲉⳉⲙⲁⲙ erexmam	ⲉϥⳉⲙⲁⲙ efxmam	ⲉⲥⳉⲙⲁⲙ esxmam	ⲉⲛⳉⲙⲁⲙ enxmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲙⲁⲙ etetn̄xmam	ⲉⲩⳉⲙⲁⲙ euxmam	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲙⲁⲙ ere- xmam
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Noun

ⳉⲙⲁⲙ • (xmam) m

1. (Akhmimic) heat, fever

Related terms

• ϩⲙⲙⲉ (hmme, “heat, fever”)

References

• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 677
• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 283