ϧⲙⲟⲙ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ϩⲙⲟⲙ (hmom), ϣⲙⲟⲙ (šmom) — Sahidic
• ϩⲙⲁⲙ (hmam) — Fayyumic, Lycopolitan
• ⳉⲙⲁⲙ (xmam) — Akhmimic

Etymology

From Demotic ẖmm (“hot; become hot”), from Egyptian (šmm, “become hot”).

Verb

ϧⲙⲟⲙ • (xmom) (stative ϧⲏⲙ)

1. (Bohairic, intransitive) to be hot, have fever

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϧⲙⲟⲙ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϧⲙⲟⲙ xmom	imperative	affirmative	ϧⲙⲟⲙ xmom
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲙⲟⲙ štemxmom		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀perxmom

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϧⲙⲟⲙ tixmom	ⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ kxmom	ⲧⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ texmom	ϥϧⲙⲟⲙ fxmom	ⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ sxmom	ⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ tenxmom	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ tetenxmom	ⲥⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ sexmom	ϧⲙⲟⲙ xmom
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ eixmom	ⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ ekxmom	ⲉⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ erexmom	ⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ efxmom	ⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ esxmom	ⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ enxmom	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ eretenxmom	ⲉⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ euxmom	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ ere- xmom
	relative		ⲉϯϧⲙⲟⲙ etixmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ etekxmom	ⲉⲧⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ etexmom	ⲉⲧⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ etefxmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ etesxmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etenxmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etetenxmom	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ etouxmom	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ ete- xmom
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ naixmom	ⲛⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ nakxmom	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ narexmom	ⲛⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ nafxmom	ⲛⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ nasxmom	ⲛⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ nanxmom	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ naretenxmom	ⲛⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ nauxmom	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ nare- xmom
	focalising		ⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ aixmom	ⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ akxmom	ⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ arexmom	ⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ afxmom	ⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ asxmom	ⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ anxmom	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ aretenxmom	ⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ auxmom	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ are- xmom
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ tinaxmom	ⲭⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ khnaxmom	ⲧⲉⲣⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ teraxmom	ϥⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ fnaxmom	ⲥⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ snaxmom	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ tennaxmom	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ tetennaxmom	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ senaxmom	ⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ naxmom
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ einaxmom	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ ekhnaxmom	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ erenaxmom	ⲉϥⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ efnaxmom	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ esnaxmom	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ ennaxmom	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ eretennaxmom	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ eunaxmom	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ ere- naxmom
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ etinaxmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ etekhnaxmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ etenaxmom	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ etefnaxmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ etesnaxmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ etennaxmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ etetennaxmom	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ etounaxmom	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ ete- naxmom
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ nainaxmom	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ nakhnaxmom	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ narenaxmom	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ nafnaxmom	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ nasnaxmom	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ nannaxmom	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ naretennaxmom	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ naunaxmom	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ nare- naxmom
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ ainaxmom	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ akhnaxmom	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ arenaxmom	ⲁϥⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ afnaxmom	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ asnaxmom	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ annaxmom	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ aretennaxmom	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ aunaxmom	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ are- naxmom
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ aixmom	ⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ akxmom	ⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ arexmom	ⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ afxmom	ⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ asxmom	ⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ anxmom	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ atetenxmom	ⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ auxmom	ⲁ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ a- xmom
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pixmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pekxmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pexmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pefxmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pesxmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀penxmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀petenxmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pouxmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pe- xmom
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ eaixmom	ⲉⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ eakxmom	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ earexmom	ⲉⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ eafxmom	ⲉⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ easxmom	ⲉⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ eanxmom	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ eatetenxmom	ⲉⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ eauxmom	ⲉⲁ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ ea- xmom
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pixmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pekxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pexmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pefxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pesxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀penxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀petenxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pouxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pe- xmom
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ etaixmom	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ etakxmom	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ etarexmom	ⲉⲧⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ etafxmom	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ etasxmom	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etanxmom	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etaretenxmom	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ etauxmom	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ eta- xmom
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pixmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pekxmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pexmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pefxmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pesxmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀penxmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀petenxmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pouxmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pe- xmom
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ neaixmom	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ neakxmom	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ nearexmom	ⲛⲉⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ neafxmom	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ neasxmom	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ neanxmom	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ neatetenxmom	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ neauxmom	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ nea- xmom
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ nem̀pixmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ nem̀pekxmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ nem̀pexmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ nem̀pefxmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ nem̀pesxmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ nem̀penxmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ nem̀petenxmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ nem̀pouxmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ nem̀pe- xmom
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ etaixmom	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ etakxmom	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ etarexmom	ⲉⲧⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ etafxmom	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ etasxmom	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etanxmom	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etaretenxmom	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ etauxmom	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ eta- xmom
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀patixmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀patekxmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀patexmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀patefxmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀patesxmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀patenxmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀patetenxmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀patouxmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pate- xmom
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀patixmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀patekxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀patexmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀patefxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀patesxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀patenxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀patetenxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀patouxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pate- xmom
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patixmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patekxmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patexmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patefxmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patesxmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patenxmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patetenxmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patouxmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pate- xmom
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patixmom	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patekxmom	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patexmom	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patefxmom	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patesxmom	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patenxmom	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patetenxmom	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patouxmom	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀pate- xmom
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ šaixmom	ϣⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ šakxmom	ϣⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ šarexmom	ϣⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ šafxmom	ϣⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ šasxmom	ϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ šanxmom	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ šatetenxmom	ϣⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ šauxmom	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ šare- xmom
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀paixmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pakxmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀parexmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pafxmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pasxmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀panxmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀paretenxmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pauxmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pare- xmom
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ ešaixmom	ⲉϣⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ ešakxmom	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ ešarexmom	ⲉϣⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ ešafxmom	ⲉϣⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ ešasxmom	ⲉϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ ešanxmom	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ ešatetenxmom	ⲉϣⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ ešauxmom	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ ešare- xmom
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀paixmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pakxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀parexmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pafxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pasxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀panxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀paretenxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pauxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pare- xmom
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ etšaixmom	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ etšakxmom	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ etšarexmom	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ etšafxmom	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ etšasxmom	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etšanxmom	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etšatetenxmom	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ etšauxmom	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ etšare- xmom
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀paixmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pakxmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀parexmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pafxmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pasxmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀panxmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀paretenxmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pauxmom	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pare- xmom
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ našaixmom	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ našakxmom	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ našarexmom	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ našafxmom	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ našasxmom	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ našanxmom	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ našatetenxmom	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ našauxmom	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ našare- xmom
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀paixmom	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀pakxmom	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀parexmom	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀pafxmom	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀pasxmom	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀panxmom	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀paretenxmom	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀pauxmom	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀pare- xmom
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀paixmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pakxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀parexmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pafxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pasxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀panxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀paretenxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pauxmom	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pare- xmom
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ eiexmom	ⲉⲕⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ ekexmom	ⲉⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ erexmom	ⲉϥⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ efexmom	ⲉⲥⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ esexmom	ⲉⲛⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ enexmom	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ eretenexmom	ⲉⲩⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ euexmom	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ ere- xmom
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹnaxmom	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹnekxmom	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹnexmom	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹnefxmom	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹnesxmom	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹnenxmom	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹnetenxmom	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹnouxmom	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹne- xmom
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ marixmom	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ marefxmom	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ maresxmom	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ marenxmom	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ marouxmom	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ mare- xmom
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀penthrixmom			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀penthrefxmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀penthresxmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀penthrenxmom		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀penthreuxmom	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀penthre- xmom
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹtaxmom	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹtekxmom	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹtexmom	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹtefxmom	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹtesxmom	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹtenxmom	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹtetenxmom	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹsexmom, ǹtouxmom	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹte- xmom
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ tarixmom	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ tarekxmom	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ tarexmom	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ tarefxmom	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ taresxmom	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ tarenxmom	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ taretenxmom	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ tarouxmom	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ tare- xmom
limitative			ϣⲁϯϧⲙⲟⲙ šatixmom	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ šatekxmom	ϣⲁⲧⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ šatexmom	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ šatefxmom	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ šatesxmom	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ šatenxmom	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ šatetenxmom	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ šatouxmom	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ šate- xmom
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ aišanxmom	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ akšanxmom	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ arešanxmom	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ afšanxmom	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ asšanxmom	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ anšanxmom	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ aretenšanxmom	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ aušanxmom	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ arešan- xmom
	short		ⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ aixmom	ⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ akxmom	ⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ arexmom	ⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ afxmom	ⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ asxmom	ⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ anxmom	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ aretenxmom	ⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ auxmom	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ are- xmom
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Noun

ϧⲙⲟⲙ • (xmom) m

1. (Bohairic) heat, fever

Related terms

• ϧⲉⲙⲓ (xemi, “heat, fever”)

References

• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 677
• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 283